Background Chronic and heavy alcohol abuse or dependence may result in impaired cognition and dementia. The increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in older individuals interferes with the differential diagnosis, especially when dealing with elderly patients with a long history of alcohol abuse.
Alterations of hHrd1 expression are related to hyperphosphorylated tau in the hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease
✍ Scribed by Hai-Long Hou; Yu-Xian Shen; Hong-Yan Zhu; Hao Sun; Xue-Bo Yan; Hui Fang; Jiang-Ning Zhou
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 666 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The degradation of aberrantly phosphorylated tau in neurons plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). hHrd1 is a newly identified ubiquitin ligase involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐associated protein degradation. The expression and function of hHrd1 in AD brain remains elusive. In the present study, the expression of hHrd1 in AD hippocampus and the morphological relations between hHrd1 expression and pretangle formation were studied by using immunohistochemical single‐ and double‐labeling methods. The results showed that hHrd1 was expressed in neurons and reactive astrocytes, especially in the CA2–CA4 hippocampal subfields. The ratio of hHrd1‐positive neurons/astrocytes to total neurons/astrocytes was increased in the CA1 subfield in AD hippocampus compared with the age‐matched controls (P < 0.05). Most Alz‐50 labeled pretangles were colocalized with hHrd1, and the expression levels showed an inversed change, implied that hHrd1 might be associated with the degradation of hyperphosphorylated tau. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Previous results from B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia suggest that expression of p27KIP1 might be important in protection from apoptosis. Given the relevance of apoptosis to the pathogenesis of Hodgkin's disease (HD), it was decided to examine the expression of p27KIP1 in relation to apoptosis
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND Low levels of p27^Kip1^ are associated with high aggressiveness and poor prognosis in various malignancies, including colorectal carcinoma. The authors showed that S phase kinase protein 2 (Skp2), the specific ubiquitin ligase subunit that targets p27^Kip1^ for degradatio