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Alteration of the behavioral effects of amphetamine by agents which modify cholinergic function

✍ Scribed by M. E. Goldberg; V. B. Ciofalo


Publisher
Springer
Year
1969
Tongue
English
Weight
482 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0033-3158

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✦ Synopsis


Amphetamine was administered to a group of rats trained on a nondiseriminated avoidance procedure. An intraperitoneal dose of 2.0 mg/kg caused about a 75% increase in response rate for the three-hour session. Doses of atropine, Tremorine, eserine, and 4-(1-naphthylvinyl)-pyridine (NVP), an inhibitor of the enzyme choline acetylase, which were ineffective in themselves, markedly affected the increase in rate observed after amphetamine. The quarternary amine of NVP was without effect on the amphetamine response. Those agents that decreased cholinergie function, either by blocking the effect of acetylcholine or by preventing its synthesis, augmented the stimulating effect of amphetamine. Cholinergic stimulants, on the other hand, significantly antagonized the behavioral effects of amphetamine.


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