Fragrances are widely encountered in our daily environment and are known to be a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis. We have reviewed our patch test data from 1980 to 1996 to establish whether the pattern of fragrance allergy has changed with time. During this period, 25,545 patients (10,45
Allergy to lichen acids in a fragrance
β Scribed by Marius Rademaker
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 37 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0004-8380
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
SUMMARY
A 48βyearβold clerical officer with a recurrent facial eruption had positive patch test reactions to nickel, fragrance mix and lichen acid mix. On testing to individual ingredients of fragrance mix and lichen acid mix, she had 2+ reactions to oak moss, which is thought to be the main allergen in fragrance mix, and to usnic acid, which is one of a number of lichen acids comprising oak moss. Avoidance of fragrance use resulted in clearing of the eruption but, subsequently, an acute vesicular flare on her face and hands occurred after exposure to lichen on garden shrubs.
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## Abstract This review deals with the application of __Lewis__ super acids such as Al^III^, In^III^, and Sn^IV^ triflates and triflimidates as catalysts in the synthesis of fragrance materials. Novel catalytic reactions involving Cο£ΏC and Cο£Ώheteroatom bondβforming reactions, as well as cycloisomeri
During the course of biosynthetical study of usnic acid in lichens (l), we found that the ethereal extracts of Cladonla mitis Sandst. gave an unidentified yellow spot (Rf: 0.36) being accompanied by the spot of (+)usnic acid (Rf:0.20) on the thin layer chromatogram developed on Silica gel G