The withdrawal syndromes after discontinuance of alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines and other sedative drugs, such as chloral and paraldehyde, are all similar. The severity of a withdrawal reaction is largely determined by the daily dose, the duration of administration and the rate of fall of th
Alcohol and drug withdrawal
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 34 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1553-5592
- DOI
- 10.1002/jhm.16
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Alcohol and drug withdrawal is a set of signs and symptoms that develop in association with a sudden cessation or taper in alcohol intake or use of prescription (particularly narcotic medications), over-the-counter (OTC), or illicit drugs. Withdrawal may occur prior to hospitalization or during the course of hospitalization. The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) estimates 195,000 discharges for alcohol/drug abuse or dependency in 2002. These patients were hospitalized for a mean of 3.9 days with mean charges of $7,266 per patient. Hospitalists can lead their institutions in evidence based treatment protocols that improve care, reduce costs and length of stay, and facilitate better overall outcomes in patients with substance related withdrawal syndromes.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
cidation of the changes that have occurred in the chromosomal DNA sequences following the initial damage to hepatocytes may eventually lead to the understanding of the molecular basis of the so-called "initiation" and "promotion" processes of hepatocarcinogenesis (6).
## Abstract Transient parkinsonism associated with alcohol intake and withdrawal has previously been described. We followedβup three patients with acute alcohol withdrawalβinduced parkinsonism 9β11 years after their initial presentation. None showed any evidence of parkinsonism at followβup. This s
Male and female alcoholics who were participating in an in-patient rehabilitation program were given the Rotter internal-external control scale in order to determine whether there were differences between those who leave against medical advice vs. those who complete treatment. It was anticipated tha
Addiction (e.g., alcohol or drugs) is a chronic disease. Specific behavioral and pharmacological treatments have proven efficacy. Addressing addiction includes intervention for risky and problem use. Clinicians who are not addiction specialists can play important roles in addressing addiction.