There is a paucity of information in the literature concerning the age-related changes of the lymphocyte subsets in bone marrow (BM), and the available reports disagree about the characteristics of the population studied and the methods for obtaining, handling, and analyzing the samples. The purpose
Age-related changes of T cell subsets in intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes of mice
β Scribed by Makoto Takeuchi; Hiroyuki Miyazaki; Katsuku Mirokawa; Tenio Yokokura; Yasunobu Yoshikai
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 295 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
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β¦ Synopsis
Age-related changes in T cell subsets were examined in intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (i-IEL), which contain unique T cells differentiating extrathymically. In 2-month-old mice bred under conventional condition, i -E L consisted of a large number of CD4-CDSa/a+ cells bearing either Tcell receptor (TcR)a/P or TcRylG and only a few CD4+CDSa-cells. In aged mice (6 months old and 24 months old), unique CD4+CDSa/a+ i-IEL bearing TcRdB increased in number and conversely the proportion of TcRy/G+ i-IEL was decreased. Such an increase in number of CD4+CDSa/a+ cells was detected in i-IEL from aged (14-months old) nude mice, but not in aged (14 months old) germ-free mice, suggesting that a significant fraction of TcRdP T cells such as CD4+CDSa+ i-IEL can develop along an extrathymic pathway under the influence of intestinal microflora with age.
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At the start of the last century in the United Kingdom, only 24% of the 587,830 deaths registered were of individuals over 65, but by the end of the century these figures had changed markedly. Of the 558,052 deaths in 1997, 84% were in the population over 65. This "right shift" in the survival curve