Thirty-five homosexual men who had been the regular sexual partners (for at least 6 months) of anti-HIV-positive patients with AIDS (N = 18) or PGL (N = 17) were studied. Twenty-one (60%) were seropositive, but 14 (40%) were consistently anti-HIV-negative. The duration of relationship with the index
Age Preference in Sexual Choice and the Basic Reproduction Number of HIV/AIDS
โ Scribed by Pd. Dr. Helmut Knolle
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 719 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0323-3847
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โฆ Synopsis
It is shown that the concept of the basic reproduction number R, which has arisen in the theory of acute air-borne infections, need8 essential modifications when it is applied to chronic, eexnally transmitted infections. A new definition of R is given. which takes into account the aging of the infected person and its partners during the course of the infection. Thereby the impact of age preference in sexual choice on the ~preed of HIVIAIDS can be quantified with little computational effort. It turns out that for low-riak groups, R h by far smaller than conventional calculation would suggest, and that the frequency of partnershipa between people with distant ages exerts greater influence on R than the infection probability per contact and the number of successive partnership6 within the infectious period. It is euggested that a high incidence of partnerships between older men and very young women is a major reaeon for the AIDS epidemic in Africa.
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