Properties of TiN and TiZrV thin film as
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F. Le Pimpec; R.E. Kirby; F. King; M. Pivi
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Article
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2005
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Elsevier Science
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English
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In many accelerators running positively charged beams, ionization of residual gas and secondary electron emission in the beam pipe will give rise to an electron cloud which can cause beam blow-up or the loss of the circulating beam. One solution to avoid the electron cloud is to ensure that the vacu