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African American Performance and Theater History: A Critical Reader

✍ Scribed by Harry J. Elam, David Krasner


Year
2001
Tongue
English
Leaves
382
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


African American Performance and Theater History is an anthology of critical writings that explores the intersections of race, theater, and performance in America. Assembled by two esteemed scholars in black theater, Harry J. Elam, Jr. and David Krasner, and composed of essays from acknowledged authorities in the field, this anthology is organized into four sections representative of the ways black theater, drama, and performance interact and enact continual social, cultural, and political dialogues. Ranging from a discussion of dramatic performances of Uncle Tom's Cabin to the Black Art Movement of the 1960s and early 1970s, articles gathered in the first section, "Social Protest and the Politics of Representation," discuss the ways in which African American theater and performance have operated as social weapons and tools of protest. The second section of the volume, "Cultural Traditions, Cultural Memory and Performance," features, among other essays, Joseph Roach's chronicle of the slave performances at Congo Square in New Orleans and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'s critique of August Wilson's cultural polemics. "Intersections of Race and Gender," the third section, includes analyses of the intersections of race and gender on the minstrel stage, the plight of black female choreographers at the inception of Modern Dance, and contemporary representations of black homosexuality by PomoAfro Homo. Using theories of performance and performativity, articles in the fourth section, "African American Performativity and the Performance of Race," probe into the ways blackness and racial identity have been constructed in and through performance. The final section is a round-table assessment of the past and present state of African American Theater and Performance Studies by some of the leading senior scholars in the field--James V. Hatch, Sandra L. Richards, and Margaret B. Wilkerson. Revealing the dynamic relationship between race and theater, this volume illustrates how the social and historical contexts of production critically affect theatrical performances of blackness and their meanings and, at the same time, how African American cultural, social, and political struggles have been profoundly affected by theatrical representations and performances. This one-volume collection is sure to become an important reference for those studying black theater and an engrossing survey for all readers of African American literature.

✦ Table of Contents


Contents......Page 8
Contributors......Page 12
The Device of Race: An Introduction......Page 18
PART I: SOCIAL PROTEST AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION......Page 32
1 Uncle Tom’s Women......Page 34
2 Political Radicalism and Artistic Innovation in the Works of Lorraine Hansberry......Page 55
3 The Black Arts Movement: Performance, Neo-Orality, and the Destruction of the β€œWhite Thing”......Page 71
4 Beyond a Liberal Audience......Page 96
PART II: CULTURAL TRADITIONS, CULTUTRAL MEMORY, AND PERFORMANCE......Page 114
5 Deep Skin: Reconstructing Congo Square......Page 116
6 β€œCalling on the Spirit”: The Performativity of Black Women’s Faith in the Baptist Church Spiritual Traditions and Its Radical Possibilities for Resistance......Page 129
7 The Chitlin Circuit......Page 147
8 Audience and Africanisms in August Wilson’s Dramaturgy: A Case Study......Page 164
PART III: INTERSECTIONS OF RACE AND GENDER......Page 184
9 Black Minstrelsy and Double Inversion, Circa 1890......Page 186
10 Black Salome: Exoticism, Dance, and Racial Myths......Page 207
11 Uh Tiny Land Mass Just Outside of My Vocabulary: Expression of Creative Nomadism and Contemporary African American Playwrights......Page 227
12 Attending Walt Whitman High: The Lessons of Pomo Afro Homos’ Dark Fruit......Page 250
PART IV: AFRICAN AMERICAN PERFORMATIVITY AND THE PERFORMANCE OF RACE......Page 264
13 Acting Out Miscegenation......Page 266
14 Birmingham’s Federal Theater Project Negro Unit: The Administration of Race......Page 286
15 The Black Performer and the Performance of Blackness: The Escape; or, A Leap to Freedom by William Wells Brown and No Place To Be Somebody by Charles Gordone......Page 303
16 The Costs of Re-Membering: What’s at Stake in Gayl Jones’s Corregidora......Page 321
PART V: ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION WITH SENIOR SCHOLARS......Page 344
Roundtable discussion......Page 346
Afterword: Change Is Coming......Page 360
Selected Bibliography......Page 366
B......Page 372
C......Page 373
D......Page 374
G......Page 375
H......Page 376
M......Page 377
N......Page 378
P......Page 379
S......Page 380
W......Page 381
Y......Page 382


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