AFM and UFM surface characterization of rubber-toughened poly(methyl methacrylate) samples
✍ Scribed by K. Porfyrakis; O. V. Kolosov; H. E. Assender
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 329 KB
- Volume
- 82
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
- DOI
- 10.1002/app.2133
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The microstructure of a series of injection‐molded and extruded rubber–toughened poly(methyl methacrylate) (RTPMMA) samples was investigated. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and ultrasonic force microscopy (UFM) were used to study surface topography and local elastic properties. AFM topography measurements combined with UFM can reveal the distribution and orientation of the rubber particles in the PMMA matrix. UFM, in particular, reveals the core–shell structure of the particles as well as the presence of particles immediately under the surface, otherwise invisible. In some cases the particles appear to be covered by a thin PMMA layer, whereas in other cases they appear to have broken, thereby exposing parts of their internal structure. Generally, the particles are elongated in the skin region of the injection‐molded samples. On the other hand, the particles in the surface region of the extruded samples appear to be almost spherical. The observed difference is attributed to the fountain flow phenomenon, which takes place during injection molding. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 2790–2798, 2001
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Two-and three-layer composite latex particles were used to prepare rubbertoughened poly(methyl methacrylate) (RT-PMMA). The interfacial thicknesses of the multilayered particles were varied by using different emulsion polymerization synthesis techniques. The resulting interphases were previously cha
## Abstract Poly(methyl methyacrylate)‐block‐polydimethylsiloxane (PMMA‐__b__‐PDMS) copolymers with various compositions were synthesized with PDMS‐containing macroazoinitiator (MAI), which was first prepared by a facile one‐step method in our lab. Results from the characterizations of X‐ray photoe
## Abstract Four kinds of core–shell structure acrylic impact modifiers (AIMs) with different rubber crosslinking densities were synthesized. The effects of the rubber crosslinking density of the AIMs on the crack initiation and propagation resistance and the mechanical properties of the AIM/poly(m