Advances in Diverse Applications of Polymer Composites: Synthesis, Application, and Characterization

✍ Scribed by Zachariah S.M., Weimin Y., Jaroszewski M., Thomas S. (ed.)

• Publisher: Apple Academic Press
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 255
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This new volume focuses on polymers, their characterization, and their various applications. These include drug delivery applications, electromagnetic shielding, ferroelectric applications, and many more. The book covers synthesis, characterization, and property studies of some of these polymers including their morphology, structure, and dynamics. It also introduces the most recent innovations and applications of polymers, fillers, and their composites in the electronics, biomedical, pharmaceutical, and engineering industries. Topics also include ferroelectric ceramics and the numerous polymers used for radiation shielding applications.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Half Title
Advances in Diverse Applications of Polymer Composites: Synthesis, Application, and Characterization
Copyright
About the Editors
Contents
Contributors
Abbreviations
Symbols
Introduction
Preface
1. Applications of Polymeric Green Composites in the Biomedical Field: A Review
ABSTRACT
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 IMPORTANCE OF GREEN COMPOSITES
1.3 CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOSITES [4]
1.3.1 NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
1.3.2 ANIMAL FIBERS
1.3.3 MINERAL FIBERS
1.3.4 PLANT FIBERS
1.4 CLASSIFICATION OF GREEN COMPOSITES
1.5 FACTORS AFFECTING PROPERTIES OF GREEN COMPOSITES
1.5.1 INTERFACIAL ADHESION
1.5.2 SHAPE AND ORIENTATION OF REINFORCING PHASE
1.5.3 ROLE OF MATRICES
1.5.4 PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITES
1.5.4.1 LENGTH OF THE FIBER
1.5.4.2 ORIENTATION
1.5.4.3 SHAPE
1.5.4.4 MATERIAL
1.6 DESIRED PROPERTIES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
1.6.1 SUPER HYDROPHOBICITY
1.6.2 ADHESION
1.6.3 SELF-HEALING
1.7 APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERIC GREEN COMPOSITES IN THE BIOMEDICAL FIELD
1.7.1 TISSUE ENGINEERING
1.7.2 IMPLANTATION
1.7.2.1 BONE FRACTURE REPAIR
1.7.2.2 SPINAL IMPLANTATION
1.7.2.3 IMPLANTS FOR JOINT REPLACEMENTS
1.7.2.4 KNEE REPLACEMENT
1.7.2.5 HIP REPLACEMENT
1.7.2.6 OTHER JOINT REPLACEMENTS
1.7.3 EXTERNAL PROSTHETICS
1.7.4 SOFT TISSUE REPLACEMENT
1.7.4.1 CARDIOVASCULAR GRAFT
1.7.4.2 TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS
1.7.5 WOUND DRESSING
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
2. Characterization of Natural Particulates Filled and E‑Glass Fiber‑Reinforced Sandwich Polymer Composites
ABSTRACT
2.1 INTRODUCTUIN
2.2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
2.2.1 MATERIALS
2.2.2 FABRICATION OF COMPOSITE
2.2.3 SANDWICH COMPOSITE FABRICATION
2.2.4 MECHANICAL TESTING
2.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2.3.1 TENSILE BEHAVIOR OF FISH SCALE/SANDWICH COMPOSITES
2.3.2 COMPRESSION TEST
2.3.3 HARDNESS TEST
2.3.4 FLEXURAL TEST
2.3.5 FATIGUE TEST
2.3.6 EDX ANALYSIS
2.3.7 FTIR ANALYSIS
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
3. A Review on Past and Future Aspects of Silica in Drug Delivery and Sensing Applications
ABSTRACT
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 SYNTHESIS OF SILICA
3.2.1 SYNTHESIS OF SILICA USING TETRAETHYL ORTHOSILICATE (TEOS)
3.2.2 BIOGENIC EXTRACTION OF SILICA FROM RICE PLANT WASTE
3.3 APPLICATIONS OF SILICA
3.3.1 ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS
3.3.2 DRUG DELIVERY
3.3.3 OPTICAL SENSORS
3.4 CONCLUSION
3.5 FUTURE ASPECTS
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
4. Tamarind Kernel Powder, Its Derivatives, and Their Modification Through Grafting: An Overview
ABSTRACT
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
4.3 INDUSTRIAL IMPORTANCE
4.4 TKP DERIVATIVES
4.4.1 CHEMICAL MODIFICATION
4.4.1.1 ACETYLATION
4.4.1.2 THIOLATION
4.4.1.3 CARBOXYLATION, SULFONATION, ALKYLAMINATION
4.4.1.4 ALLYLATION
4.4.1.5 CYANOETHYLATION
4.4.1.6 DEGALACTOSYLATION
4.4.1.7 CROSS-LINKING WITH EPICHLOROHYDRIN
4.4.1.8 CROSS-LINKING WITH GLUTARALDEHYDE
4.4.1.9 CARBOXYMETHYLATION
4.4.2 PHYSICAL MODIFICATION
4.5 MODIFICATION OF TKP AND ITS DERIVATIVES THROUGH GRAFTING
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
5. Electrical Properties of NA2 PB2 LA2 W2 TI4 V4O30 Ferroelectric Ceramic
ABSTRACT
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
5.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5.3.1 THERMAL ANALYSIS
5.3.2 STRUCTURAL/MICROSTRUCTURE
5.3.3 DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
5.3.4 HYSTERESIS
5.3.5 IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS
5.3.6 AC CONDUCTIVITY
5.4 CONCLUSION
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
6. Investigation of Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of PVDF/0.5Ba (Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3–0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 Composite
ABSTRACT
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION METHODS
6.3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
6.3.1 XRD
6.3.2 FTIR
6.3.3 MORPHOLOGY
6.3.4 DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
6.3.5 FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES
6.4 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
7. Structural and Frequency-Dependent Electrical Properties of Lead‑Free Na2 Ba2 La2 W2 Ti4 Nb4 O30 Ceramics
ABSTRACT
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 EXPERIMENTAL
7.3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
7.3.1 STRUCTURE/MICROSTRUCTURE
7.3.2 DIELECTRIC STUDY
7.3.3 IMPEDANCE STUDY: ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
7.3.4 DC CONDUCTIVITY
7.3.5 AC CONDUCTIVITY
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
8. Advanced Materials for Electromagnetic Shielding
ABSTRACT
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 NEED FOR POLYMER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.3 SOURCES
8.4 EFFECT OF EMI
8.5 FACTORS AFFECTING EMI SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS (SE)
8.6 MECHANISM OF SHIELDING
8.7 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE TO MEASURE SE
8.8 MATERIALS USED
8.8.1 INSULATING POLYMER-BASED EMI SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.1.1 CARBON-BASED FILLERS SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.1.2 MAGNETIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.1.3 DIELECTRIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.1.4 MIXED FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.2 INTRINSICALLY CONDUCTING POLYMER (ICPS)-BASED EMI SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.2.1 CARBON-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.2.2 MAGNETIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.2.3 DIELECTRIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.2.4 MIXED FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.3 CERAMIC-BASED EMI SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.3.1 CARBON-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.3.2 MAGNETIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.3.3 MIXED FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.4 CEMENT-BASED EMI SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.4.1 CARBON-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.4.2 MAGNETIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.4.3 DIELECTRIC FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.4.4 MIXED FILLER-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.5 TEXTILE-BASED EMI SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.5.1 METALLIZED FABRICS AS SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.5.2 CARBONACEOUS FILLERS-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.8.5.3 INTRINSICALLY CONDUCTING POLYMER (ICP)-BASED SHIELDING MATERIALS
8.9 CONCLUSION
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
9. Refabrication of Natural Polymeric Material Through Grafting: A Review
ABSTRACT
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
9.2.1 GRAFT COPOLYMER
9.2.1.1 GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION AND ITS ADVANTAGES
9.2.2 CONVENTIONAL FREE RADICAL GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION
9.2.3 RADIATION-INDUCED GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION
9.2.3.1 MICROWAVE-BASED TECHNIQUE: A QUICK APPROACH OF GRAFTING
9.2.3.2 EVIDENCE OF GRAFTING
9.3 RESULTS
9.3.1 APPLICATIONS OF GRAFT COPOLYMER
9.4 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
10. Biodegradable PHAs: Promising “Green” Bioplastics and Possible Ways to Increase TheirAvailability
ABSTRACT
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS
10.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
10.3.1 SYNTHESIS OF PHA ON GLYCEROL OF VARIOUS PURIFICATION
10.3.1.1 THE EFFECT OF GLYCEROL CONCENTRATION ON BACTERIAL GROWTH AND PHA SYNTHESIS
10.3.1.2 A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND SYNTHESIS OF PHA BY C. EUTROPHUS B-10646 ON PURIFIED AND CRUDE GLYCEROL
10.3.1.3 PILOT PRODUCTION OF PHA ON GLYCEROL
10.3.2 COMPOSITES BASED ON PHA AND NATURAL MATERIALS
10.3.2.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF P(3HB) AND INITIAL NATURAL MATERIALS
10.3.2.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF P(3HB)/FILLER BLENDS
10.3.3 A STUDY OF THE SUITABILITY OF MIXTURES OF P(3HB) AND NATURAL MATERIALS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS OF A NEW GENERATION
10.4 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
Index