Advances in Artificial Systems for Medicine and Education III (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing)

✍ Scribed by SERGEY PETOUKHOV, Zhengbing Hu (editor), Sergey Petoukhov (editor), Matthew He (editor)

• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 497
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book discusses the latest advances in the development of artificial intelligence systems and their applications in various fields, from medicine and technology to education. It comprises papers presented at the Third International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Medical Engineering, Education (AIMEE2019), held at the Mechanical Engineering Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, on 1–3 October 2019. Covering topics such as mathematics and biomathematics; medical approaches; and technological and educational approaches, it is intended for the growing number of specialists and students in this field, as well as other readers interested in discovering where artificial intelligence systems can be applied in the future. 

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
Advances in Mathematics and Bio-mathematics
Development of an Intelligent System for Predicting the Forest Fire Development Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Overview of the Problem: Field of Study and Related Works
3 Features of the Development of an Intelligent System for Forecasting the Forest Fire Dynamics
3.1 User Interface Subsystem
3.2 Information Subsystem
3.3 Intelligent Subsystem
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Application of Intelligent Algorithms for the Development of a Virtual Automated Planning Assistant for the Optimal Tourist Travel Route
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Approach to Solution
3.1 Consideration of User’s Preferences for Components of the Trip and Formation of the Travel Route
3.2 Construction of the Optimal Route
4 Experimental Studies
5 Summary and Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
The Use of Convolutional Polycategories in Problems of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Algebraic Biology and the Concept of Information in Categorical Systems
3 Logical Calculus in the Context of Convolutional Polycategories
4 Conclusion
References
Development of Matrix Methods for Genetic Analysis and Noise-Immune Coding
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Hadamard Matrices and Hypercomplex Numbers
3 Pre-orthogonal Sequence Method and Multi-block Hadamard Matrices
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
Analysis of Oscillator Behavior Under Multi-frequency Excitation for Oscillatory Neural Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Principles of the Oscillator Behavior Under External Excitation
3 Modified Kuramoto Model for a Single Oscillator Under a Narrowband Quasiperiodic Excitation
4 Basic Expressions for Single-Frequency Excitation
5 Asymptotic Expressions for Two-Frequency Excitation
6 Detection of Bifurcation Points by Numerical Experiments
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
New Mathematical Approaches to the Problems of Algebraic Biology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Effectiveness of Algebra in Studying the Properties of the DNA of Organisms
3 Systems Movement and Categorical Systems Theory
4 Set-Theoretic, Categorical and Systemic Paradigms
5 New Methods in Algebraic Biology
6 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Changes in Topological Relations Between Spatial Objects at Different Times
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Constructing an Adjacency Matrix of a Temporal Graph
3.2 Construction of a Change Matrix in Topological Relationships Based on the Adjacency Matrix of a Temporal Graph
3.3 Algorithm for Determining Objects that Have a Minimum Number of Changes
3.4 Algorithm for Determining the Areas of the Map that Have the Maximum Number of Changes
4 Experiments
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Many-Parameter Quaternion Fourier Transforms for Intelligent OFDM Telecommunication System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Quaternions
3 Quaternion Fourier Transforms
3.1 Historical Remarks
3.2 Quaternion Fourier Transforms
4 Classical Fractional and Many-Parameter Fourier Transforms
5 Fractional and Many-Parameter Quaternion Fourier Transforms
6 Anti-eavesdropping: Bob and Alice vs. Eve
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
New Secure Block Cipher for Critical Applications: Design, Implementation, Speed and Security Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of Modern Approaches and Problem Definition
3 Design and Mathematical Background of Cryptographic Security Method
4 Security Analysis
5 Block Cipher Design
6 Experimental Study and Discussion
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
About Direct Linearization Methods for Nonlinearity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Direct Linearization of Nonlinearity, Depending on One Variable
3 Direct Linearization of Mixed Nonlinearity
4 The Procedure for Applying the Method of Direct Linearization for the Calculation of Systems with Limited Excitation
5 Calculations and Comparison of Results
6 Conclusions
References
Models of Information Exchange Between Intelligent Agents
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Aspects of a Research
3 Formalization of Information Exchange in the IAS
4 The Results of the Work of Models of Information Exchange
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Development of Models of Quantum Biology Based on the Tensor Product of Matrices
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 DNA Alphabets as Members of the Single Tensor Family of Matrices
3 The Tensor Product, Hyperbolic Numbers and Long DNA Sequences
3.1 Short Introduction to Hyperbolic Numbers and Their Tensor Products
3.2 An Application for Modelling the Genetic Code
4 Conclusions
References
A Beautiful Question: Why Symmetric?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Spiral of Plants
3 Relativity Principal of Einstein
4 Center Weighted Hadamard
5 DNA Stochastic Entropy Analysis
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
Appendix
References
Advances in Medical Approaches
Modelling of Bimorph Piezoelectric Elements for Biomedical Devices
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Formal Problem Statement
3 Literature Review
4 Materials and Methods
5 Experiments and Results
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Robust Operational-Space Motion Control of a Sitting-Type Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Background
3 Motion Control Design
4 Simulation and Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Design and Practice of Training System for Sports Broadcasting and Hosting Talents Based on OBE Concept in the Medium Age
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Role and Requirements of Sports Broadcasting Host
2.1 Role Orientation of Sports Broadcasting Host
2.2 Professional Requirements of Sports Broadcasting and Hosting Talents
3 Training of Sports Broadcasting and Hosting Personnel Under the OBE Concept
4 Design and Practice of Training System for Sports Broadcasting and Hosting Talents
4.1 The Mode of “Coming in and Walking out and Sinking Down”
4.1.1 Curriculum Reform Needs “Coming in”
4.1.2 Practice Class Requires to “Walk out”
4.1.3 Teachers Must “Sink down”
4.2 “Professional Mentor + Enterprise Mentor” Model
4.2.1 Professional Tutor Function
4.2.2 Enterprise Tutor Function
4.3 “Course Design + Research Subject” Model
4.3.1 Implementation of Consultation Project
4.3.2 Topic Selection for Course Design
4.4 “Order Training + Elite Education” Model
4.5 “Project Cooperative Research + Experimental Training Practice” Model
4.5.1 Workload Calculation of Teacher Project Research
4.5.2 Establishment of Students’ Innovative Credit
5 Evaluation of the Training System of Sports Broadcasting and Hosting Talents
6 The Training Characteristics and Teaching Reform of Interpretation Talents in Wuhan Sport University
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Analysis of the Structure and Workspace of the Isoglide-Type Robot for Rehabilitation Tasks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Isoglide-Type Mechanisms
3 Workspace Analysis
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Hyperbolic Numbers, Genetics and Musicology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Musical Harmony and the Quint Ratio 3/2
3 Applications of Algebra of Hyperbolic Numbers and Its Extensions
4 Some Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Metric Properties of Visual Perception of Mirror Symmetry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Formulation of the Problem
3 Description of the Experiment
4 Results of the Experiment
5 Conclusions
References
Comparative Analysis of Human Adaptation to the Growth of Visual Information in the Problems of Recognition of Formal Symbols and Meaningful Images
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method of Processing the Results of the Experiment
3 The Analysis of the Results
4 Mathematical Model of the Compute Strategy Change
5 Conclusions
References
Chaotic Algorithms of Analysis of Cardiovascular Systems and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract
1 Introduction and Formulation of the Problem
2 Related Works
3 Methods
4 Stochastic Clusterization
5 Chaotic Dynamics
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Synchronization of Neural Ensembles in the Formation of Attention in the Brain
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Computational Methods for Studying Synchronization of Self-oscillations During the Formation of Attention, Using Axiomatic Algebraic Models and Methods of the Theory of Uniform Almost-Periodic Functions
3 Study of Synchronization Modes, Possible When Forming Attention
4 Transient Processes During Synchronization of Relaxation Self-oscillations - Phase-Dynamic Transient Processes
5 Conclusions
References
The Electrical Model of Multicellular Systems Based on Circuit Simulation Techniques
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The “Transport Lattice” Model of Cellular Tissue
3 Substantiation of the Representation of the Model
4 Correction of the Transport Lattice Model
5 Numerical Experiments
5.1 Verification of the Modified Model
5.2 Simulation Examples
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Semi-phenomenological Approach to Surface-Bonded Chiral Nanostructures Creation Based on DNA-origami
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Renewal Process
3.1 A Process in a Shift Gamma Distribution (Three-Parameter) Between Pulses
3.2 Process with a Shift Distribution Between Pulses in Half a Cosine
4 Conclusions
References
Engineering in the Scientific Music Therapy and Acoustic Biotechnologies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Theory of Resonances and Physiology
3 Regarding the Scientific Music Therapy
4 Regarding Acoustic Biotechnologies
5 Some Concluding Remarks
References
User Keystroke Authentication and Recognition of Emotions Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Literature Sources in the Field of Research
3 Coding Procedure
4 Conclusions
References
Advances in Technological and Educational Approaches
A Control Strategy for Vehicles in a Traffic Flow Aimed at the Fastest Safe Motion
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aims and Restrictions for the Control Choice
3 Control Law for Fastest Safe Motion in the Case of Single-Lane Traffic of Independent Vehicles
4 Generalization of the Above Results for Chains of CAVs
5 Possible Applications and Perspectives of Further Development of the Control Strategy
6 Conclusions
References
Development Approach of Formation of Individual Educational Trajectories Based on Neural Network Prediction of Student Learning Outcomes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Mathematical Foundations of Artificial Neural Networks
4 Prediction of the Investigated Data
4.1 Architecture of a Software System for Intelligent Prediction the Results of Learning Online Education Programs
4.2 The Content Statement and the Formalized Description of the Task of Prediction the Results of Mastering the Educational Programs of Online Learning
4.3 Evaluation of Neural Network
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Study of the Effectiveness of State Support in the Development and Implementation of Neuro-Educational Technologies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods of Modeling in Social Systems
3 Conclusions
References
An Improvement of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems by Identifying Potential Radio-Controlled Areas
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Informational Reliability of Operator of RPAS
3 Impacts on Radio Frequencies (RFs)
4 Mathematical Model of Radio Coverage Areas Estimation for RPAS
5 Conclusions
References
3-DOF Spherical Parallel Mechanism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Kinematic Analysis
3 The Dynamic Analysis
4 Numerical Simulation
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Quality Evaluation of Mechanical Experiment Teaching Under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Establishment of Training System for Mechanical Talents Under the Background of EEE
2.1 Training Objectives of Mechanical Talents
2.2 Training System of Mechanical Talents
2.2.1 Knowledge Dimension
2.2.2 Ability Dimension
2.2.3 Quality Dimension
3 Establishment of Quality Evaluation Index System for Mechanical Experiment Teaching
3.1 Analysis of Influencing Factors
3.2 Establishment of Evaluation Index System
4 Fuzzy Evaluation
4.1 Establishment of Fuzzy Relation Matrix
4.2 Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
4.3 Confirmation of Evaluation Results
5 Example Analysis
5.1 Background Introduction
5.2 Evaluation of Experimental Teaching
5.3 Conclusion of Teaching Quality Evaluation
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
The Influencing Factors on the Effective Use of Education APP Under the Background of Education Informatization
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Basis
2.1 Social Influence Theory
2.2 Effective Use and Systematic Exploration
3 Research Model and Hypothesis
3.1 Social Influence and Systematic Exploration
3.2 Exploratory Behavior and Continuous Exploratory Willingness
3.3 The Mediating Role of Perceived Usefulness
4 Data Collection
4.1 The Collection of Data
4.2 Scale Design and Sources
5 Data Analysis and Research Results
5.1 Reliability and Validity Test of Scale
5.2 Testing of Structural Models
6 Research Results and Significance
6.1 Research Results
6.2 Significance of the Research
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Two-Stage Method for Controlling the Movement of a Parallel Robot Based on a Planar Three-Revolute-Prismatic-Revolute Mechanism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Method Description and Experimental Results
3 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
A Hierarchical Fuzzy Model for Assessing Student’s Competency
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Methods and the Model
4 Results Analysis and Discussion
5 Conclusion, Limitations and Future Work
Acknowledgments
References
Establishment of Problem E-learning Behavior Scale
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Preparation and Implementation of the Scale
2.1 The Early Stage of the Research
2.2 Preparation and Revision of Scale
2.2.1 Prediction A
2.2.2 Prediction B
2.3 The Implementation of Formal Questionnaire
3 Results Analysis
3.1 The Reliability Analysis
3.1.1 Internal Consistency Reliability
3.1.2 The Test-Retest Reliability
3.2 Correlation Analysis
3.2.1 Correlation Analysis Between the Sub-scale Scores and the Total Scale Scores
3.2.2 Correlation Analysis of Item and Total Score of Sub-scale
3.3 Validity Test
3.3.1 Content Validity
3.3.2 Construct Validity
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
A Detection Model for E-Learning Behavior Problems of Student Based on Text-Mining
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 E-Learning Behavior Problems
2.2 Detection Model for E-Learning Behavior Problems
3 Dataset and Measurement
3.1 Dataset
3.2 Emotional Tendency Measurement
3.3 Other Behavior Problems Detection
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Emotional Tendency Analysis
4.2 E-Learning Behavior Problems
4.2.1 Time Regularity Analysis
4.2.2 Content Similarity Analysis
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Research on Site Selection of Low Carbon Distribution Centers Under “New Retail”
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 New Retail
2.2 Low-Carbon
2.3 Site Selection
3 Methodology and Proposed Criteria
3.1 Distribution Center Location Concept
3.2 Location Objective
3.3 Site Selection Principle
3.4 Selection of Location Method for Distribution Center
3.4.1 Analytic Method
3.5 Selection of Low Carbon Distribution Center Location Options Under the New Retail Perspective
4 Numerical Experiments
4.1 Location Model Design of Low Carbon Logistics Centers Under the New Retail Perspective
4.1.1 Design Idea
4.1.2 Problem Description and Mathematical Model
4.1.3 Example Analysis
4.1.4 Solution Result
4.2 Location Strategy for Low Carbon Distribution Centers Following the New Retail Perspective
4.2.1 Play the Regulatory Role of the Government
4.2.2 Developing Advanced Modes of Transportation
4.2.3 Standardizing Logistics Link
4.2.4 Set up Correct Low-Carbon Concept
4.2.5 Implementing Joint Distribution
5 Management Insights and Main Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Neuro-Educational System for Training Standard and Selective Neural Network Technology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material Experimental Implementation of a Neural Educational System Based on McCalloch-Pitts Neurons
3 Selective Neurons and Neural Networks
3.1 Selective Neural Network on Selective Neurons
3.2 Benefits Achieved Through the Implementation of Selective Perceptron
3.3 Implementation of a Selective Neuron
3.4 Experimental Material Implementation of Selective Perceptron Based on Selective Neurons
4 Selective Monte Carlo Method for Training and Testing Standard Neural Networks Based on Mccallockpitts Neurons
4.1 Monte Carlo Software Selective Method
5 Testing Developed Perceptrons
5.1 Testing the Perceptron Based on McCallock-Pitts Neurons
5.2 Perceptron Testing Based on Selective Neurons
6 Conclusions
Kinematic Analysis of Novel 6-DOF Robot
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis and Kinematic Problem
3 Velocity Analysis and Singularities
4 Workspace
5 Result
6 Conclusions
References
Design of Fog-Based Warehouse Environment Monitoring System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Architecture and Functions
2.1 Sensing Layer
2.2 Fog Layer
2.3 Cloud Monitoring Center
3 Key Issues of the System
3.1 Distributed Data Processing
3.2 Distributed Service Provisioning
4 Experiment and Evaluation
4.1 Experiment Setup
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
A Neuro-Fuzzy Pricing Model in Conditions of Market Uncertainty
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Method of Constructing a Neuro-Fuzzy Pricing Model
3 Description of the Neuro-Fuzzy Pricing Model and Examples of Its Work
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Combined Intelligent Control of a Signalized Intersection of Multilane Urban Highways
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Problem of Determination of Variants of Traffic Separation Schemes for a Signalized Intersection with Given Road Markings
3 Method of Determination of the Desired TSS Set
4 Assessment of Possible TSSs for a Certain Traffic Situation
5 The Possibility of Assigning Durations of TLC Phases Depending on the Composition of Existing Queues
6 Aspects of “Education” of Drivers for Their Adaptation to Combined Intelligent Control of Signalized Intersections
7 Conclusions
References
Preventing Ship Collision with Stationary Sea Crafts Through a Fuzzy Logic Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Production Model Based on the Fuzzy Sets Theory
2.1 Description of Linguistic Variables
2.2 Fuzzy Production Rule Base
3 Testing the Production Model
4 Conclusions
References
Author Index