Advanced Functional Materials for Optical and Hazardous Sensing: Synthesis and Applications (Progress in Optical Science and Photonics, 27)

✍ Scribed by Rakesh Kumar Sonker (editor), Kedar Singh (editor), Rajendra Sonkawade (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 309
• Edition: 1st ed. 2023
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book highlights the significance and usefulness of nanomaterials for the development of sensing devices and their real-life applications. The book also addresses various means of synthesizing functional materials, e.g., hydrothermal deposition process, electrospinning, Ostwald ripening, sputtering heterogeneous deposition, liquid-phase preparation, the vapor deposition approach, and aerosol flame synthesis. It presents an informative overview of the role of functional materials in the development of advanced sensor devices at the nanoscale and discusses the applications of functional materials in different forms prepared by diverse techniques in the field of optoelectronics and biomedical devices. Major features, such as type of advanced functional, fabrication methods, applications, tasks, benefits and restrictions, and saleable features, are presented in this book. Advanced functional materials for sensing have much wider applications and have an enormous impact on our environment.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
An Introduction: Advanced Functional Materials for Sensing Application
1 Introduction
1.1 Need of Functional Materials for Sensor Application
1.2 Advantages, Drawbacks, and Future Trends of Functional Materials for Sensing Application
2 Classification of Sensor
3 Techniques for Fabrication of Functional Materials
3.1 Hydrothermal Method
3.2 Sol–Gel Method
3.3 Microwave-Assisted Synthesis
3.4 Ultrasonication Cavitation
3.5 Electrospinning Method
3.6 Pulsed Laser Deposition
3.7 Sputtering
3.8 Electron Beam Evaporation
4 Different Functional Materials for Sensor Application
4.1 Hazardous Gas Sensor
4.2 Optical Sensor
5 Conclusion
References
Low-Dimensional Advanced Functional Materials as Hazardous Gas Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Different Kinds of Gas Sensors
2.1 OD Gas Sensors
2.2 1D Gas Sensors
2.3 MOS Based Nanostructures
2.4 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Gas Sensing
2.5 2D Gas Sensors
3 Maxene-Based Gas Sensing
4 Applications of Gas Sensors
4.1 Environmental Monitoring
4.2 Breath Analyzer
4.3 Wearable Electronics
5 Conclusion and Future Outlook
References
Advanced of Chalcogenides Based as Hazardous Gas Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis Method of Chalcogenides
2.1 Performance Parameter of Ideal Gas Sensors
3 Classification of Chalcogenides-Based Gas Sensor
3.1 Metal Chalcogenides Gas Sensor
3.2 Transition Metal Chalcogenides Gas Sensor
4 Use of Chalcogenides in Gas Sensors
5 Principle of Chalcogenide-Based Gas Sensors and Development
6 Fabrication of Chalcogenide-Based Gas Sensors
6.1 Synthesis Method of Chalcogenides
6.2 Fabrication of Sensor
7 Conclusion
References
Functional Materials for Biomedical and Environmental Sensing Application
1 Introduction
2 Sensors
3 Functionalization Strategies
3.1 Different Types of Interactions
3.2 Different Types of Materials Used for Functionalization
4 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Sensing Applications: Biosensing and Environmental Sensing
4.1 Metal Oxides
4.2 Magnetic Nanoparticles
4.3 Carbon Based Materials
4.4 A II–VI Nanomaterials
4.5 MXenes
4.6 Up Converting Nanoparticles
4.7 Metal Nanoparticles
5 Conclusion
References
Carbon Based Functional Materials as Hazardous Gas Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Mechanism
3 Carbon Nanomaterials
3.1 Carbon Black (CB) Based Gas Sensors
3.2 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) Based Gas Sensors
3.3 Carbon Nano-Onions (CNOs) Based Gas Sensors
3.4 Nanodiamond (ND) Based Gas Sensors
3.5 Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) Based Gas Sensors
3.6 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Based Gas Sensors
3.7 Graphene Based Gas Sensors
4 Current Challenges and Outlook
5 Conclusion
References
Carbon-Based Functional Materials for Optical Sensors
1 Introduction
1.1 Properties of Carbon-Based Functional Materials
1.2 Need for Carbon-Based Functional Materials for Optical Sensor Application
1.3 The Carbon-Based Functional Materials: Useful Synthesis Methods, Carbon Nanostructures and Doping Effects
1.4 Overview of Carbon-Based Functional Materials
1.5 Optical Sensing
2 Graphene-Based Optical Sensors
2.1 Introduction to Graphene
2.2 Graphene-Based Optical Sensor Fabrication
2.3 Graphene-Based Optical Sensor Applications
3 Carbon Nanotube-Based Optical Sensors
3.1 Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes
3.2 Carbon Nanotube-Based Optical Sensor Fabrication
3.3 Carbon Nanotube-Based Optical Sensor Applications
4 Carbon Dot-Based Optical Sensors
4.1 Introduction to Carbon Dots
4.2 Carbon Dots-Based Optical Sensor Fabrication
4.3 Carbon Dots-Based Optical Sensor Applications
5 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Future Directions
5.1 Advantages and Disadvantages
5.2 Future Directions
6 Conclusion
References
Metallopolymer-Based Sensor for Hazardous Gases
1 Introduction
2 Classification of Hazardous Gases
2.1 Toxic Gases
2.2 Corrosive Gases
2.3 Flammable Gases
2.4 Noxious Gases
3 Categories of Metallopolymer
4 Characteristics of Metallopolymer-Based Gas Sensors
4.1 Degree of Dispersion
4.2 High Mobility and Larger Surface Area
4.3 Porosity
4.4 Nucleation
4.5 Basic Aspect of Gas Sensor
5 Concept of Stabilization
5.1 Growth of Metal Incorporated Polymers
5.2 Self-assembly of Metallopolymers
5.3 Ligands
6 Gas Sensor Based on Metallopolymers
6.1 Metallopolymer for Detection of LPG
6.2 Metallopolymer for Detection of Ammonia Gas
6.3 Metallopolymer for Detection of CO, CO2, and NO Gas
6.4 Metallopolymer for Detection of HCl Gas
6.5 Metallopolymer for Molecular Oxygen
7 Conclusion
References
Optical Sensors Based on Metal–Organic Frameworks
1 Introduction
2 Advantages of Optical Fiber Sensors Over Conventional Sensors
3 Fiber Optic Sensor Principle
3.1 Grating-Based Sensor
3.2 Mach–Zehnder and Fabry–Perot-Based Interferometry Sensors
3.3 Scattering-Based Sensor
4 Detecting Mechanism of MOF-Based Sensors
4.1 Mechanism of Chromism-Oriented MOF Sensor
4.2 Mechanism of MOF-Based Magnetic Sensor
4.3 Mechanism of Ferroelectric-Oriented MOF Sensor
4.4 Mechanism of Chemiresistive-Oriented MOF Sensor
4.5 Mechanism of Luminescence-Based MOF Sensor
5 Intensity-Based Fiber Optic Sensor
6 Optical Sensor Types
6.1 Direct Sensors
6.2 Indirect Sensors
6.3 Classification of an Optical Sensor
7 Optical Fiber Sensing Application
7.1 Medical Field
7.2 Energy Field
8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Metrological Traceability of Optical Sensor
1 Introduction
1.1 Optical Fiber Grating Sensor
1.2 OFG-Based Refractometer
1.3 Fiber Optical Chemical Sensors
1.4 Fiber Optical Biosensor (FOBS)
2 Importance of Metrological Traceability
3 Metrological Traceability of an Optical Sensor
4 Assessment of Optical Sensor Performance with Metrological Traceability Parameters
4.1 Parameters of Generic Interest
4.2 Accuracy and Precision
4.3 Uncertainty
4.4 Sensor Drift
4.5 Response Time
4.6 Repeatability
5 Parameters Associated with Volume RI Sensing
5.1 Response Curve and RI Sensitivity
5.2 Resolution
6 Parameters Associated with Optical Biosensor
6.1 Sensitivity
6.2 Calibration Curve
6.3 Limit of Detection (LOD)
6.4 Specificity or Selectivity
6.5 Reusability or Regeneration
6.6 Recovery Time
6.7 Operating Temperature
7 Requirement of Metrological Traceability for Implementing Optical Sensor
8 Conclusion
References
Optical Sensors Based on Polymeric Materials
1 Introduction
2 Types of Polymerizations
2.1 Addition Polymerization
2.2 Condensation Polymerization
2.3 Metathesis Polymerization
3 Polymerization
4 Optical Sensor
4.1 Polymer
4.2 Polymeric Materials
4.3 Biopolymer
4.4 Limitations and Challenges of Optical Sensor
5 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Metallopolymer Nanomaterials in Optoelectronic Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Optoelectronic Devices: Mechanism and Types
2.1 Photodiodes
2.2 Solar Cells
2.3 LEDs
2.4 Optical Fiber
2.5 Laser Diodes
3 Fabrication of Optoelectronic Devices
3.1 Hummer’s Method
3.2 Liquid Exfoliation
3.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
3.4 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
3.5 Wet Chemical Method
3.6 Sol–Gel Method
3.7 Electrochemical Deposition (ECD)
3.8 Spin Coating
4 Synthesis of Nanostructured Metallopolymer
4.1 Electro Polymerization (EP)
4.2 Thermal Polymerization (TP)
4.3 Self-Assembled Coordination Polymers (SACP)
4.4 Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization
5 Reinforcing Properties of Nanostructured Metallopolymer
5.1 Tunability
5.2 Carrier Mobility and Stability
5.3 Light Absorption Behavior
5.4 Doping
5.5 Electrical and Optical Parameters
5.6 Catalytic Activity
6 Optoelectronic Sensing Applications of Metallopolymer Nanomaterials
6.1 Energy Devices
6.2 Sensors
7 Summary and Outlook
References
Nanomaterials for Food-Agritech Sensing Application
1 Introduction
2 Basics of Nanotechnology
3 Applications of Nanoparticles in Agriculture Sector
3.1 NPs as Nanofertilizers
3.2 NPs in Seed Germination
3.3 NPs in Abiotic Stress Management of Plants
3.4 NPs as Nanopesticides
3.5 Nanosensors in Plant Protection
4 NPs in Food Technology
4.1 NPs in Food Processing
4.2 NPs in Food Packaging
5 Challenges and Future Perspectives
6 Conclusion
References