Advanced Computational Techniques for Renewable Energy Systems

✍ Scribed by Mustapha Hatti

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 844
• Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 591
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

In this book, one hundred selected articles, in which the technology and science elite share, contribute to technology development, collaborate and evolve the latest cutting-edge technologies, open ecosystem resources, new innovative computing solutions, hands-on labs and tutorials, networking and community building, to ensure better integration of artificial intelligence into renewable energy systems. Innovation in computing continues at a growing pace. The key to success in this area is not only hardware, but also the ability to leverage rapid advances in artificial intelligence (including machine learning and deep learning), data analytics, data streaming, and cloud computing, which go hand in hand with intensive research activity on the underlying computational methods. The chapters in this book are organized into thematic sections on: advanced computing techniques; artificial intelligence; smart and sustainable cities; renewable energy systems; materials in renewable energy; smart energy efficiency; smart cities applications: recent developments and new trends; online, supervision of renewable energy platforms; predictive control in renewable systems; smart embedded systems for photovoltaic applications.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editor
Advanced Computational Techniques
Solar Radiation Forecasting Based on Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Bechar City, Southwest Algeria
1 Introduction
2 Material and Models
2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
2.2 The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Based Model to Estimate Global Solar Energy
2.3 ANN Model Architecture
3 Statistical Assessment Indices
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning KNN Classifier for Forecasting Hourly Global Solar Irradiance over Adrar City
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area and Datasets
2.2 K Nearest Neighbors Classification
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
A Multicore and Multithreaded Microcontroller
1 Introduction
2 The Performance Comes from Parallelism
2.1 Multicore and Parallelism
2.2 Multithreading and Parallelism
3 The Microcontroller Market and the State-of-the-Art
4 A New Microcontroller
4.1 A Multihart Pipeline
4.2 A Multicore Processor
4.3 Independent Codes
4.4 Parallelized and Distributed Code
5 Experimental Evaluation of the Proposed Microcontroller
5.1 Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Multithreading Technique on the CPI
5.2 Evaluation of the Speed-Up on a Multicore Design
6 Conclusion
References
Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning
1 Introduction
2 Brain Tumors
3 Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks
4 Experements and Results
4.1 Dataset Acquisition
4.2 Training
4.3 Evaluation Metrics
4.4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
References
Design, Implementation, and Deployment of IoT/M2M Smart City Applications Based on MCNs
1 Introduction
2 The Proposed IOT/M2M Smart City Using Raniso App
2.1 Architecture Design
2.2 System Hardware
2.3 System Software
3 Implementation of Smart City Applications
3.1 Smart Safety
3.2 Smart Agriculture
3.3 Smart Parking System
3.4 Implementation of IoT/M2M Applications in the Final Model of the Smart City
4 Conclusion
References
Control of Three Phase Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter Supplied by a Photovoltaic System
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model
3 Multilevel Three-Phase SVM
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Proposal of Blockchain and NFC-Based Electronic Voting System
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Preliminaries
3 Proposed System
3.1 System Components and Actors
3.2 Block Diagram
3.3 Voting Process
4 Conclusion and Future Works
References
Application of CRM Method for Reservoir Fluid Dynamic Characterization in Haoud Berkaoui Petroleum Field
1 Introduction
2 CRMT Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Embedded Machine Learning for Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Photovoltaic Arrays Using a Low-Cost Device
1 Introduction
2 Dataset and Features Selection
2.1 Dataset
2.2 Features Extraction
3 Machine Learning and IoT Technique
3.1 Machine Learning
3.2 Internet of Things
3.3 Embedded System
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Simulation Results
4.2 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Planar Micro-thermoelectric Generators Based on Cu55Ni45 and Ni90Cr10 Thermocouples for IoT Applications
1 Introduction
2 µTEG Design
3 Results and Descussion
3.1 3D Thermal Modeling
4 Characterization of the µTEGs
5 Conclusion
References
Edge Detection of MRI Brain Images Based on Segmentation and Classification Using Support Vector Machines and Neural Networks Pattern Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Overview Support Vector Machine (SVM) et Neural Pattern Recognition App
2.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
2.2 Neural Networks Pattern Recognition
3 Methodology
3.1 Image Database Binary Image
3.2 Pre-treatment
3.3 Segmentation and Region Boundaries in a Binary Image
3.4 Extraction of Characteristics
3.5 Classification Using SVM
3.6 Classification Using Neural Networks Pattern Recognition
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Determination of Intrinsic Parameters of PV Module Using Pattern Search
1 Introduction
2 Effect of Variation of the Mainly PV Cell/Module Parameters
2.1 Effect of Series Resistance (Rs) Due to Changing Materials on the Performance of PV
2.2 Effect of Changing Number of Serial Cells on the Performance of PV
2.3 Effect of Changing of Material Type on the Performance of PV
2.4 Effect of Changing Number of Cells in Parallel on the Performance of PV
3 Extarction of Intrinsec Parameters of PV Module – Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Sensing and Communication in Renewable Energy
Development of a Supervision/Control Interface for an Experimental Wind-Storage-Grid-Diesel Microgrid System
1 Introduction
2 The Proposed Algorithm
2.1 The Experimental Micro Grid Description
2.2 Energy Management Algorithm
2.3 The Supervisor/Controller Interface Development
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Principal Technical Program
3.2 Economic Study
3.3 Wind Resource Information
3.4 Temperature Information
3.5 The Statistical Study
4 Conclusion
References
Design of Smart Irrigation System in the Greenhouse Using WSN and Renewable Energies
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Our Suggested Approach
3.1 The System Design
3.2 Control System
3.3 Advantages of the Proposed System
4 Conclusion
References
Application of Metamaterials Based on Resonators -e- for the Design of Miniature Planar Antennas
1 Introduction
2 Extraction of Effective Parameters
3 Design of the Resonators Constituting the Metamaterials
4 Patch Antenna Design
5 Design of Patch Antennas Based on Metamaterials
5.1 Antenna Based on a Single Resonator -e-
5.2 Sensitivity of the Response of the Resonator-Based Patch antenna -e- to a Variation in the Geometric Parameters
5.3 Antenna Based on Two Resonators -e- of Different Dimensions
5.4 Antenna Based on Three Resonators -e- of Different Dimensions
6 Conclusion
References
Aspect Oriented Web Service Composition Based Petri Net Model
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Conceptual Architecture as Formel Fondation
3.1 Concepts and Definitions
3.2 Web Services Composition as Petri Nets
4 Recognized Petri Nets Overview of Aspect Oriented Model for Petri Extention
4.1 Aspect oriented model
5 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
High-Efficiency 60-GHz Printed Antenna Using a Triple-Layer Metasurface
1 Introduction
2 Antenna and Metasurface Unit Cell Design
2.1 60-GHz Antenna Geometry
2.2 Metasurface Unit Cell Design
3 Periodic Structures Application and Discussion
3.1 Cross-slot Periodic Structure
3.2 DCSRR periodic structure
4 Conclusion
References
Mobile User Profile in the Context of Mobile Crowd Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Mobile User Profiling
2.2 Mobile Crowd Sensing of Internet of Thing
2.3 Privacy Protecting and Security Methods
2.4 Hardware Security ModuleS (HSMS)
2.5 Communication Profile Handler (CPH)
3 Mobile User Profiling & Privacy Protecting and Security (MUP & PPS)
3.1 Mobile User Profiling and Privacy Protecting Methodology
3.2 Mobile User Profiling Model
3.3 Architecture for Processing the Mobile User Profiling and Protecting Privacy
4 Implimentation and Result
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Privacy Security
4.3 Processing
4.4 Recommendation
5 Conclusion
References
Reconfigurable and Ecological Intelligent Antenna for Satellite Communication
1 Introduction
2 Design of Reconfigurable Antenna
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Reconfigurability Using Graphene
3.2 Reconfigurability by Using Pin Diode
3.3 Reconfigurability by Using Pin Diode and Graphene
4 Conclusion
References
Mutual Coupling Reduction Between Two Closely Spaced Microstrip Antennas Using Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) Structure for IoT Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna and EBG Design
3 Simulation Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
A New Design of Patch Antenna Array for IoT Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design
2.1 Design Equations
2.2 Proposed Design
2.3 2 × 1 Array Antenna
3 Conclusion
References
Blind Sources Separation and Cryptography for Secure Remote Reading of Sonelgaz Smart Meters
1 Introduction
2 Smart Grid Concepts and Standards
3 Smart Grid Vunerabilities and Cyber-Attacks
3.1 Attack via the Optical Link
3.2 Attack via the OTA Channel
3.3 Attack via the Cellular Network
4 Proposed Security Protocol for Remote Reading of Sonelgaz Smart Meters
4.1 Proposed Security Protocol
4.2 Emission: Encryption and Mixing Operation
4.3 Reception: Decryption and Denoising
4.4 Mixture Matrix Choice
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Connected Sensors for a Smart Green Farm
1 Introduction
2 Smart Farming Systems
3 The Proposed System
3.1 Design Project
3.2 System Operating Principle
3.3 General Operating Flowchartneral Operating Flowchart
3.4 Experimental Model
3.5 Web Interface and Data Display
4 Conclusion
References
A Mini Review of the Literature of Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems and Its Applications in Secure Communications Schemes During the Last Three Decades (1990–2020)
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review of Chaotic System and Its Application in Secure Communication
3 Literature Review of Fractional-Order Chaotic System and Its Application in Secure Communication
4 Conclusion
References
A Wideband Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G Application Resonate at 3.5 GHZ
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Structure and Design
3 Conclusion
References
One-Layer and Dual-Polarized Metamaterial Inspired Antenna Using Dodecagon Split Ring Resonator Mushroom and Metasurface for Terahertz Applications
1 Introduction
2 Structure Design of Dodecagon SRR
3 Antenna Design: Technique
4 Simulation Results and Discussion
4.1 Reflection Coefficient
4.2 2D-Directivity
4.3 Radiation Pattern
5 Conclusion
References
2.4 GHz Semi-textile Wearable Antenna for Off- and On-Body Communications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Analysis and EBG Design
2.1 Antenna Design
2.2 Spiral EBG Design
2.3 Integrated Antenna with Spiral EBG
3 Analysis on Body Loading
4 Conclusion
References
Energy Efficiency and Management
Grey Wolf MPPT Controller for Grid Connected Residential Wind System Operating Under Low and High Variations in Wind Speed
1 Introduction
2 Residential Wind Turbine System
3 Grey Wolf and Its Application in MPPT Tracking
3.1 Grey Wolf Optimization Technique
3.2 Grey Wolf MPPT Controller
4 Simulations Results
5 Conclusion
References
Energy-Efficient and Traffic-Aware Function Analysis of Network Service Orchestration
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Cloud Computing
2.2 SDN
2.3 Virtualized Network Functions (NFV)
2.4 Server less Computing
2.5 Orchestration: Overview
2.6 Security Orchestration
3 Applications Scenarios
3.1 5G
3.2 Transport Networks
3.3 Cloud Data Canter’s
3.4 Internet of Things
4 NSO and Standardization
4.1 MEF
4.2 ETSI
4.3 T/RM Forum
4.4 3GPP
5 Projects
5.1 T-NOVA
5.2 UNIFY
5.3 SONATA
5.4 5GEx
6 Conclusion
References
A Global MPPT Controller Based on an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Photovoltaic System
2.1 Photovoltaic Panel Model
2.2 Partial Shading Conditions
3 MPPT Techniques
3.1 Classical Techniques
3.2 PSO Algorithm
3.3 Proposed Algorithm
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Study of MPPT Algorithms to Control DC-DC Converters in PV Systems
1 Introduction
2 PV System
2.1  PV Panel Characteristics
3 Synchronous Buck Converter Modeling
4 MPPT Methods
4.1  Perturb and Observe
4.2  Incremental Conductance
4.3  Neural Networks
4.4  Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference Systems 
5 Results and Disscussion
6 Conclusion
References
Developing a Real-Time Monitoring System in View to Analyze and Assess the Performance of Standalone PV System Along with Its Two PV Module Technologies Located in Northern Algeria
1 Introduction
2 PV System Description
3 PV Monitoring System Description
3.1 Monitoring System Overview
3.2 Sensors and Measured Parameters
3.3 Data Acquisition Systems
3.4 Graphical User Interface (GUI)
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Solar Radiation and Ambient Temperature Variation
4.2 Solar Radiation, Module Temperature, and Output Power
4.3 Load Curve, Battery Energy Flow, and State of Charge
5 Conclusion
References
Influence of Dust Particles Deposition on the Reflection Loss of a Photovoltaic Module
1 Introduction
2 Reflectivity at Air/Dusty Coated Glass Interface
3 Numerical Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
An Improved Fuzzy OTC MPPT of Decoupled Control Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generator
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Wecs‐Based BDFIG
2.1 Modeling of the Turbine and Gearbox
2.2 Mathematical Model of the BDFIG
3 Field Oriented Control of a BDFIG
3.1 Control of PW Current
3.2 Control of CW Current
3.3 PW Power and Torque Control
4 MPPT with Optimal Torque Control
5 Fuzzy Logic Control of BDFG
5.1 Design of Fuzzy PI Controller for the BDFIG
5.2 BAT Algorithm
6 Simulation and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Choosing the Adapted Artificial Intelligence Method (ANN and ANFIS) Based MPPT Controller for Thin Layer PV Array
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 PV Cells Modeling:
2.2 Proposed Design for Module 3
2.3 Boost Converter Design
2.4 The ANN Based MPPT Controller
2.5 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 The Simulated Model
3.2 The Results Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Methods Improving Solar Power System Efficiency Based on Geographical Coordinates and Sun Position Calculators
1 Introduction
2 Methods and Materials
3 Control Methods
3.1 Postal Code Method
3.2 GPS Method
3.3 User Interface Method
4 Simulation
4.1 MATLAB Software
4.2 Proteus Software
5 Results and Comparisons
6 Conclusion
References
Aerial Forest Smoke’s Fire Detection Using Enhanced YOLOv5
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Convolutional Neural Networks
2.2 YOLOv5 Model
3 Experiments and Results
3.1 Data Preprocessing
3.2 Evaluation Metrics
3.3 YOLOv5 Model Implementation
3.4 Training
3.5 Testing
3.6 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Sizing, Modeling and Energy Flow Management of PV-Diesel-Batteries Microgrid for Agricultural Application
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Case Study
2.2 Microgrid Sizing
2.3 Microgrid Modeling
2.4 Microgrid Energy Flow Management [9]
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Microgrid Sizing
3.2 Microgrid Modeling
3.3 Microgrid Energy Flow Management
4 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning-Based Techniques for False Data Injection Attacks Detection in Smart Grid: A Review
1 Introduction
2 History of Cyber-Attacks in the Energy Sector
3 Cyber Security in Smart Grids
3.1 Smart Grid Architecture
3.2 Impact of False Data Injection Attacks
4 False Data Attacks Detection Using Machine Learning
4.1 Supervised Machine Learning-Based Algorithms
4.2 Unsupervisedsed Machine Learning Algorithms
4.3 Reinforcement Learning-Based Algorithms
4.4 Deep Learning-Based Algorithms
5 Conclusion
References
Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energy
Pervasive System in Smart Houses
1 Introduction
2 General Description of a Proposed Package
2.1 Hardware Implementation
2.2 Software Implementation
3 Project Implementation
4 Conclusion
References
Control and Power Management of Microgrid Supplied a Domestic and Industrial Loads
1 Introduction
2 Presentation of the System
2.1 The Configuration of the System
2.2 The Residential Load
2.3 The Industrial Load
2.4 The Sizing System
3 The Control of the System
3.1 MPPT Control
3.2 Synchronization and DC Bus Control
4 The Operating System
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 The Residential Side
5.2 The Industrial Side
5.3 Results Interpretations
6 Conclusion
References
Survey on Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Application for Alzheimer’s and Elderly People Safety in Smart Homes
1 Introduction
2 Smart Homes for Alzheimer’s Patients: Monitoring and Assisting
3 Survey of AI-Based Monitoring and Assistive Systems
3.1 ML Algorithms-Based Systems
3.2 DL Algorithms-Based Systems
4 Discussion and Limits
5 Conclusion and Future Directions
References
A New Transformer Condition Monitoring Based on Infrared Thermography Imaging and Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Data
3 Feature Extraction
4 Feature Classification Using Least Square Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM)
5 Classification Results Analysis and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Robust Decoupled Control of Electric Vehicle Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Six-Phase PMSM
3 Fuzzy Logic Control
4 Structure of T2FLC
5 Dynamic Model of Electric Vehicle
6 Simulations Results
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Analysis Techno-Economic of a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System Using a Specialized Advanced Simulation Software for Different Zones in Adrar Region
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Description of the Sites
2.2 The Meteorological Data
2.3 House Electric Load Demand
2.4 Structure of the System
2.5 Economic Model
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Convolution Neural Network Deployment for Plant Leaf Diseases Detection
1 Introduction
2 Related Work on Plant Diseases Recognition
3 Plant Leaf Diseases Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks Methodology
3.1 Convolutional Neural Networks
3.2 Transfer Learning
4 Experiments and Results
4.1 Experiment 1: Plant Disease Detection Using CNN and TensorFlow
4.2 Experiment 2: Plant Disease Detection Using Transfer Learning and TensorFlow
4.3 Experiment 3: Plant Disease Detection Using CNN and PyTorch
4.4 Experiment 4: Plant Disease Detection Using Transfer Learning and PyTorch
4.5 Experiment 5: Model Deployment on an EDGE Device
4.6 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Study and Implementation of U-Net Encoder-Decoder Neural Network for Brain Tumors Segmentation
1 Introduction
2 Medical Image Segmentation Overview
3 Brain Tumors Segmentation Using U-Net
4 Experiments and Results
4.1 Data Visualization
4.2 Tumor Segments Visualization
4.3 Model Building and Training
4.4 Model Evaluation and Testing
5 Conclusion
References
Bayesian Regularized Backpropagation Neural Network Model to Estimate Resilient Modulus of Unbound Granular Materials for Pavement Design
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Preparation
2.2 Bayesian Regularization Algorithm
2.3 Statistical Indicators of Performance
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effect of the Number of Neurons in the Hidden Layer on Model Performance
3.2 Performance Analysis of the Proposed Model
4 Conclusions
References
Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units Considering the Topology Transformation Method
1 Introduction
2 The Formulation of PMUs Issue
2.1 PMUs Placement Criteria
3 Impact of Zero Injection Bus (ZIB)
4 System Observability Redundancy Index (SORI)
5 The Proposed Transformation Method
6 Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm (GWO)
7 Application of the Suggested Algorithm
8 Results and Discussion
9 Conclusion
References
The Effect of the Intelligent Control System on the Tram Timetable Efficiency and Its Influence on the Road Capacity at Signalized Intersections
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
2.1 The Study Area
2.2 The Intelligent Control System of Constantine Tram
2.3 The Tram Timetable
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Presentation of Intersections Data
4.2 Results of Palma Intersection
4.3 Results of Fadhila Saadane Intersection
5 Conclusion
References
Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on the Vibration Control of Building Structures
1 Introduction
2 Controlling Algorithm
3 Mathematical Formulation
4  Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Robust Control of Multiphase Induction Generator Equipped with Fuzzy Flywheel Energy Storage System
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of All Parts of the System
2.1 Induction Machine Model
2.2 DSIG Model
3 Combined Synergetic-Vector Control Applied to DSIG Machine
4 Design of Fuzzy Logic Algorithm of the Fess Machine
5 Design of PSO Algorithm to Tuning Synergetic Control Parameters
6 Simulation Results
7 Conclusion
References
Urban Flood Risk; Diagnosis and Proposed Management. A Case Study in Bechar City, South Western Algeria
1 Introduction
2  Presentation of the Study Area
3 The Hydrographic Network
4  Background on the Flooding of Wadi Bechar
4.1 Consequences of the Floooding in Bechar (2008)
5 Climatic Overview
5.1  Precipitation
6 Flood Study
6.1 Hydrometric Data
7  Methodology of the Hydraulic Modelling
8  Discussions and Proposals for Different types of Development
8.1  Direct Protection
8.2 Indirect Protection
8.3  Proposed Development of the Wadi Bechar Basin:
9 Conclusion
References
Electromagnetic Converter for Electric Vehicles Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources for Sustainable Mobility
1  Introduction
2  Recognized Rules for Papers Submitted for Communication in IC-AIRES2022
2.1 Situation of the automotive sector in Algeria
2.2 Solar Cars
2.3 Presentation of the Initiative
3 Electric Vehicles, A Promising Market in Algeria
4 Motorization for Solar Cars
4.1 Characteristics required for an electric traction motor
4.2 Choice of Axial Flux Traction Motor for Solar Cars
4.3 2D digital model at mean radius
5 Conclusion
References
Power Electronics and Grid Connected
Variability of Solar Radiation Received on Tilted Planes in Adrar Region in the South of Algeria
1 Introduction
2  Study Area
3  Methodology
3.1 Extraterrestrial Solar Radiation Variation
3.2 Variations of Solar Radiation at the EARTH'S Surface
4  Results and Discussion
5  Conclusion
References
Environmental and Financial Impact Analysis of a Tubular 850 KW Wind Turbine Tower
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Modeling of Two Five-Phase Induction Machines Connected in Series with an Open Phase
1 Introduction
2 Five-Phase Series-Connected Two Motor Drive
3 Five-Phase Series-Connected Two Motor Drive in Open-Phase Fault Operation
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
Influence of Geometric Parameters on the Performance of a Vortex Type Cooling Tower
1 Introduction
2 Presentation of Vortex Tower
3 Operating Principale
4 Modeling of Vortex Tower
5 Results And Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
PEM Fuel Cell Emulator Based on a Buck Converter
1 Introduction
2 Fuel Cell Modeling
3 Dynamic Model of the Fuel Cell
4 Fuel Cell Simulation
5 Fuel Cell Emulator
6 Results and Discussions
7 Conclusion
References
Parameters Estimation Methods of Thin-Film Solar Module Using Numerical Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks
1 Introduction
2 PV Module Models
3 Modelling of PV Modules by Artificial Neural Networks
4 Conclusion
References
An approach for Power Reserve Control (PRC) Strategy Based on a Novel ANN Model
1 Introduction
2 Proposed PV Model and Strategy
2.1 Array Model
2.2 Proposed Strategy
3 System Description
4 Simulation Tests and Discussion
4.1 Irradiation Variations
4.2 Temperature Variations
5 Conclusion
References
Frequency Enhancement of Power System with High Renewable Energy Penetration Using Virtual Inertia Control Based ESS and SMES
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Multi-area Power System
2.1 The Principle of Inertia Frequency Stability Control
2.2 Frequency Control Mechanism
3 Derivative Control Technique-Based Virtual Inertia Control Design
4 Simulation and Results
4.1 Multiple Tests on the Interconnected Power System
4.2 Random Load and RESs Power Disturbances
5 Conclusion
References
Topology Analysis of Multi-cellular Converters in a Wind Energy System
1 Introduction
1.1 The Elementary Switching Cell
1.2 The Role of Capacitors in Serial Multicell Converter
2 Three-Cell Inverter
3 Modeling and Control of a Multicell Converter
3.1 Mathematical Model
3.2 Model with Instantaneous Values
3.3 Inverter Model
3.4 Simulation of the Model at Instantaneous Values
3.5 Control of Switches
3.6 Open Loop Simulation
3.7 Medium Model of a Multicellular Arm
3.8 Closed Loop Control Without Current Regulation
4 Decoupling Command
5 Sliding Mode Control of Multicell Converter
6 Conclusion
References
Modeling and Simulation of an Operating BLDC with Bidirectional Rotation Configurations
1 Introduction
2 Simplification Assumptions
3 Analysis in the Reference System (ABC)
3.1  The Electromotive Force
4 The Mechanical Equation of Motion 
5 Motor-Inverter Model
6 Simulation Results and Interpretation
7 Operation in clockwise direction
8 Analysis and Comments
9 Operation in counter-clockwise direction
10 Results and Discussion
11 Conclusion
References
BLDC Speed Control Based on Fractional PID Controller
1 Introduction
2 Fractional Calculation
3 Modeling Fractional Order Systems
4 Fractional Order PID Controller
5 Oustaloup Method
6 Optimisation Criteria ITAE (Integral of Time Multiplied Absolute Error)
7 Model of the BLDC When Two Phases are Energized
8 Open Loop Transfer Function
9 Simulation
10 Conventional PID Controller
11 Simulation Result Discussion
12 Conclusion
References
Application of the Prognostic and Health Management to Industrial Systems
1 Introduction
2 Prognostic Methods Categorization
2.1 Model-Based Prognostics
2.2 Data-Driven Prognostics
2.3 Hybrid Prognostics
3 Conclusion
References
Characterization and Simulation of the Power IGBT Module Used in VFD for Drilling Applications
1 Introduction 
2 AC Drives for Drilling Applications
2.1   Variable Frequency Drive
2.2 Power Module
3 Method of Parameter Extraction and Model Characterization
4 Simulations and Results
5 Conclusion 
References
Power Management Strategy of a Hybrid PV-Battery System Connected to the Grid
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Hybrid Energy System and Modeling
2.1 PV Energy Conversion System
2.2 Perturb and Observe (P & O) Technique
2.3 Energy Storage System (ESS)
2.4 Modeling and Control of the Grid
3 Energy Management System
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Optimisation, Control and Power Conversion
Natural and Mixed Convection in Solar Drying Process
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup
3 Experimental Results
3.1 Natural Convection Flow
3.2 Mixed Convection Flow
4 Conclusion
References
Super Twisting Fuzzy High-Order Sliding Mode Control of Variable-Speed Wind Turbine
1 Introduction
2 Wind Turbine Based on DFIG Model
2.1 Model of DFIG
3 Super Twisting Fuzzy Strategy of DFIG
3.1 Control Laws
4 Results of Simulation
5 Conclusions
References
Hydrogen Diffusion Study via Phosphorus Deactivation in n-Type Silicon
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Moth-Flame Optimizer Algorithm for Optimal of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Nonlinear System
1 Introduction
2 background Knowledge of Moth-Flame Optimizer Algorithm (MFO)
3 Fuzzy Logic Controller for Nonlinear System
4 Simulation and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Optimal Location and Sizing of Capacitor Banks in Distribution Systems Using Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
2.1 Load Flow Analysis
2.2 Objective Function
2.3 Constraints
3 Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Estimation on the Potential of Dimethyl Ether (DME) as Clean Alternative Fuel by CFD
1 Introduction
2 Governing Equations and CFD Models
2.1 Combustion Modelling - Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC)
2.2 The k - ε Turbulence Model
2.3 The Radiative Heat Transfer
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Model Validation
3.2 Temperature Profile
3.3 Carbon Dioxide Emission
4 Conclusion
References
Symmetrical Voltages Dips Analysis in a Wind Turbine Based on DFIG for High Power Conversion
1 Introduction
2 Description System
3 Methodolgy
4 Dynamic Modeling System
4.1 Variable WT Based DFIG Modeling System
4.2 Control Solutions for Grid Disturbances
5 Simulation Results and Discussions
5.1 Crowbar Protection and Filter Dips for DFIG
5.2 DFIG’S LVRT Capability Analysis Under Symmetrical 3- Fault Condition
5.3 DFIG’S LVRT Capability Analysis with Crowbar at RSC
5.4 DFIG’S LVRT Capability Analysis with Crowbar at GSC
6 Conclusion
References
Optimal Placement Using Moth Flame Optimization in Radial Distribution
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
2.1 Objective Function
2.2 Equality Constrains
2.3 Inequality Constrains
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 Creating the Initial Population of Moth’s
3.2 Updating Moth Location
3.3 Updating Number of Flames
4 Simulation and Results
4.1 Discussion Results
5 Conclusion
References
Analytical Study Between Fuzzy Logic and Sliding-Mode Control Applied to PV Systems
1 Introduction
2 Description of The PV System
3 Fuzzy Logic Controller
3.1 Fuzzification
3.2 Base Rule
3.3 Defuzzification
4 Sliding Mode Control
5 Simulation
6 Exprimental Realisation
7 Conclusions
References
Experimental Analysis on Performance of a Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Air Collector with a Single Pass
1 Introduction
2 Description of Solar Hybrid PVT Hybrid Air Collector
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Simulation of a Cavity Ventilated by Air Displacement Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Application of New Optimization Algorithm for Parameters Estimation in Photovoltaic Modules
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model
3 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
Techno-Economical Optimization of Electrical Production from Wind Power Plant Connected to the Electrical Grid in LAGHOUAT Region
1 Introduction
2 Presentation of the Study Area
3 Mathematical Formulation
3.1 Temporal Characterization of the Wind Speed
3.2 Spatial Characterization of the Wind
3.3 Wind Potential
3.4 Sizing of a Wind Farm
3.5 Economic Analysis
4 Application and Calculation
4.1 Wind Parameters
4.2 Adaptation and Choice of Wind Turbines
5 Conclusion
References
H2 Model Reduction of Nonlinear Optimal PEMFC Using Artificial Ecosystem Optimization
1 Introduction
2 H2 Optimal Model Reduction for MIMO Nonlinear Dynamic of PEMFC System
2.1 Dynamic and Neural Network Modeling of PEM Fuel Cell
2.2 Optimal Model Order Reduction
3 Artificial Ecosystem-Based Optimization Algorithm (AEO)
4 Simulation Results
5 Comparison Between EAO and MRFO
6 Conclusion
References
Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Using Speed Estimation
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of the PMSM
3 FOC Contorl of PMSM
4 Kalman Filtre
5 Simulation Results and Discussions
5.1 Result Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Exploring the Performance of CZTS Solar Cells Using BSF Layers
1 Introduction
2 Computational Details
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Investigation and Improved Performance of MASnI3 and  MASnBr3 Perovskites Solar Cells with Porous Silicon Layer
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Materials
3 Results
3.1 J-V Characteristics of MASnBr3 and MASnI3 Solar Cell Device
3.2 Influence of the Variation of PSi Acceptor Doping Concentration on the Performance of the Device
3.3 Impact of Variation Thickness Layer Absorber on the Performance of the Cell
4 Conclusions
References
Author Index