Adsorption of some substituted phenols on activated carbons from a bituminous coal
✍ Scribed by C. Moreno-Castilla; J. Rivera-Utrilla; M.V. López-Ramón; F. carrasco-Marín
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 631 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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✦ Synopsis
Adsorption at 298 K of phenol, p-cresol, m-chlorophenol, m-aminophenol, and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solutions on activated carbons obtained from an original and a demineralized bituminous coal has been studied. The adsorption capacity of the activated carbons depended on the surface area and porosity of the carbon, the solubility of the phenolic compound, and the hydrophobicity of the substituent. The relative affinity of the phenolic compound toward the surface of the carbon was related to the electron donor-acceptor complexes formed between the basic sites on the surface of the carbon and the aromatic ring of the phenol. The adsorption capacity of the carbon depended on the solution pH. As a result, the adsorption capacity began to decrease at a pH value that depended on the difference between the external and internal surface charge density, as measured by electrophoresis and pH measurement of the slurry, respectively.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Activated carbons prepared from two bituminous coals were used to adsorb phenol in aqueous solutions. The major diþ erence between the coal precursors is the oxygen content. The carbon preparation consisted of carbonization of the coals followed by activation in to various CO 2 extents of burn-oþ .
Devolatilization of an Illinois-basin coal was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere in the temperature range 600 to 900°C. A vertical heated-wall fixed-bed furnace reactor was used. Char produced was activated in the presence and absence of steam using the same furnace setup. The surface area of
The effect of the coal carbonization step heating rate on the reactivity of the chars obtained, as well as on their porous structure development in the subsequent activation step, was analyzed. Different types of carbonization process were investigated, combining a low heating rate (5 K/min) and hig
## Abstract Activated carbons play an important role in the purification of air and of water. Whereas vapors are adsorbed by a micropore filling process, the removal of sparingly soluble species such as phenol and its derivatives is limited to the coating of the effective surface of the material. T