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Adsorption of nickel on Enterococcus hirae cell walls

✍ Scribed by Sylvie Bossrez; Jean Remacle; Jacques Coyette


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
326 KB
Volume
70
Category
Article
ISSN
0268-2575

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✦ Synopsis


The metal affinity of Enterococcus hirae cell walls and the relation to the chemical composition of the wall constituents were investigated, by studying the nickel absorption on puriΓΌed cell walls of Enterococcus hirae mutants. The strains of Enterococcus hirae are characterised by their penicillin resistance, the mother strains ATCC9790, the penicillin-sensitive mutant AS21 and the penicillin-resistant mutant R40 present an MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration of penicillin) of 1-2, 0β€’075 and 80 kg cm~3, respectively. Preliminary results showed that the penicillin-resistant cell wall (R40) had more affinity for nickel than the others. The maximum amount of ΓΌxed nickel average 2β€’03 kmol of Ni mg~1 of R40 cells walls, 1β€’06 kmol of Ni mg~1 of AS21 cell walls and 0β€’96 kmol of Ni mg~1 of ATCC cell walls. The Scatchard model showed at least two types of nickel ΓΌxation sites, with low and high affinity respectively, and a negative cooperativity between sites. Application of the BET isotherm implies a multilayer adsorption process in which one layer does not need to be completely saturated before the succeeding ones. The potentiometric titration curve showed the proton affinity distribution of the cell walls. Two protonation constants were obtained, one at pH 4β€’5 which corresponded to the of a weak acid, and one pK a at pH 7β€’2 which corresponded to the of the couple of pK a H 2 PO 4 ~/HPO 4 2~.


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