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Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Red Mud

✍ Scribed by Jyotsnamayee Pradhan; Surendra Nath Das; Ravindra Singh Thakur


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
68 KB
Volume
217
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9797

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✦ Synopsis


Adsorption by activated red mud (ARM) is investigated as a possible alternative to the conventional methods of Cr(VI) removal from aqueous synthetic solutions and industrial effluents. Adsorption characteristics suggest the heterogenous nature of the adsorbent surface sites with respect to the energy of adsorption. Various factors such as pH, contact time, Cr(VI) concentration, amount of adsorbent, and temperature are taken into account, and promising results are obtained. The applicability of the Langmuir as well as Freundlich adsorption isotherms for the present system is tested. The loading factor (i.e., milligrams of Cr(VI) adsorbed per gram of ARM) increased with initial Cr(VI) concentration, whereas a negative trend was observed with increasing temperature. The influence of the addition of anions on the adsorption of Cr(VI) depends on the relative affinity of the anions for the surface and the relative concentrations of the anions.


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