A theory of non-Langmuir kinetics of polymer molecules on planar surfaces in the framework of the kinetic-conformational-diffusive-controlled model has been developed. It is shown that an overshoot in both the equilibrium adsorption and the adsorption kinetics may be explained using the conformation
Adsorption from Micellar Surfactant Solutions: Nonlinear Theory and Experiment
โ Scribed by K.D. Danov; P.M. Vlahovska; T. Horozov; C.D. Dushkin; P.A. Kralchevsky; A. Mehreteab; Guy Broze
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 268 KB
- Volume
- 183
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
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โฆ Synopsis
c 10 ร c 10 (G).
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1. 1]
A theoretical approach to the kinetics of adsorption on the expanding interface of a micellar surfactant solution is proposed. For example, it can be the Langmuir adsorption isotherm
The nonlinear partial differential equations of mass transfer of the micelles and monomers are reduced to ordinary differential equations, which are solved numerically along with the nonlin-
earized adsorption isotherm as a boundary condition. Being more general, this theoretical approach is consistent also with the special case of small deviations from equilibrium widely used in the kinetwhere b and G ฯฑ are constants and t denotes time. Both nonics of micellization. The theory is applied further to fit the experiionic (3-5) and ionic (6) surfactants are found to comply mental data for dynamic surface tension of micellar solutions of with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. More sophisticated sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium polyoxyethylene-2 sulfate adsorption isotherms are also used (7). In some particular measured by the maximum bubble pressure (MBP) method. The cases (small adsorption, small deviations from equilibrium, expansion of the bubble surface is accounted for by using the etc.) the adsorption isotherm can be linearized and then stanexperimental dependence of the bubble size on time. The calcudard mathematical methods can be applied to solve the diffulated effective rate constant of micelle decay for sodium dodecyl sion problem, see e.g., Refs. (8-10). However, the general sulfate turns out to be sensitive to the mechanism of the micelle's boundary problem is essentially nonlinear. One way to solve disintegration. This provides a possibility for one to determine the it is to use perturbation series methods (11). Another aprate constants of the fast and slow processes in the relaxation kinetics of micellization by using a relatively simple experimental proach is to solve numerically the respective set of equations, technique for dynamic surface tension measurement like the MBP including the partial differential equation of diffusion (12, method.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A qualitative theory of the dynamic surface tension and adsorption kinetics from micellar surfactant solutions on a planar surface is developed for the kinetic-diffusive-controlled adsorption process obeying any adsorption kinetics on a planar surface and any micellization-demicellization kinetics i