Background. Regional recurrence remains a problem in the management of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma in the cervical lymph nodes and parotid. In this study, the influence of the number of positive nodes, extracapsular spread, and the use of adjuvant radiotherapy on regional control and
Adjuvant radiotherapy for cutaneous melanoma
β Scribed by William M. Mendenhall; Robert J. Amdur; Stephen R. Grobmyer; Thomas J. George Jr; John W. Werning; Steven N. Hochwald; Nancy P. Mendenhall
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 95 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to discuss the efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of melanoma by reviewing the pertinent literature. The risk of locoregional recurrence after surgery alone for locally advanced melanoma is relatively high. The likelihood of a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) exceeds 20% for melanomas >2 mm thick and approximately β₯20% of those patients with positive SLNB will be found to have residual positive lymph nodes on completion lymph node dissection. Patients with positive regional lymph nodes have an approximately β₯20% risk of regional recurrence after surgery alone, particularly if multiple lymph nodes are involved and/or extracapsular extension is present. Postoperative adjuvant RT results in locoregional control rates of 85% to 90% or higher in highβrisk patients with a modest risk of complications. The impact of adjuvant RT on survival is likely minimal. Cancer 2008. Β© 2008 American Cancer Society.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Adjuvant immunotherapy was administered to 84 lymph-node-negative and 25 lymph-node-positive melanoma patients. This active specific homologous cell protein preparation was given after aggressive surgery and given over 2 years. Projected and observed survival rates are presented as well as other cli
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND In the current study, the authors assessed the efficacy of elective radiotherapy in providing regional (lymph node) control in patients with cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck who were at high risk for lymph node involvement. Toxicity was also assessed. ## METHODS