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Addition of Indole to Methyl 2-Chloro-2-cyclopropylideneacetate en Route to Spirocyclopropanated Analogues of Demethoxyfumitremorgine C and Tadalafil
✍ Scribed by Michael Limbach; Suryakanta Dalai; André Janssen; Mazen Es-Sayed; Jörg Magull; Armin de Meijere
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 189 KB
- Volume
- 2005
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1434-193X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Indole readily added across the double bond of the highly reactive Michael acceptor methyl 2‐chloro‐2‐cyclopropylideneacetate (4) to yield 2‐chloro‐2‐(3′‐indolylcyclopropyl)acetate 5 (85%) which was converted in two steps into the racemic tryptophan analogue 7 in 90% yield. This in turn was transformed by a condensation and Pictet−Spengler sequence into the spirocyclopropane analogues, 11, 13 and 15, of both the natural product (demethoxy)fumitremorgine C (3b, 3 steps, 11% yield) and the potent PDE‐5 inhibitor Tadalafil (2, 3 steps, 71% yield) as well as the original lead structure with a hydantoin backbone (1, 2 steps, 79% yield). (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)
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