## Abstract Chemically activated acetyl radicals, with an excitation energy of 78 kJ/mole, were formed by the addition of methyl radicals to carbon monoxide. At 273Β·K the pressure required to stabilize one half of the excited radicals was 500 torr. From measurements of the acetyl radical yield at p
Addition of ethyl radicals to carbon monoxide. Kinetic and thermochemical properties of the propionyl radical
β Scribed by K. W. Watkins; William W. Thompson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 549 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Azoethane was irradiated in the presence of carbon monoxide in the temperature range of 238 to 378 K. Kinetic parameters for the addition of ethyl radicals to carbon monoxide and for the decomposition of propionyl radicals were determined. The rate constants were found to be log k(cm^3^ mol^β1^ sec^β1^) = 11.19 β 4.8/ΞΈ and log k(sec^β1^) = 12.77 β 14.4/ΞΈ, respectively. Estimated thermochemical properties of the propionyl radical are ΞH~f~^0^ = β10.6 Β± 1.0 kcal mol^β1^, S^0^ = 77.3 Β± 1.0 cal K^β1^ mol^β1^, and D(C~2~H~5~COο£ΏH) = 87.4 kcal mol^β1^.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The addition reactions of CC13 radicals with cis-CzClzHz, trans-CzClzHz, and CzC13H in liquid cyclohexane-CC14 mixtures were studied between 323 and 448 K. The Arrhenius parameters of these reactions were competitively determined versus H-atom transfer from cyclohexane and addition to C2C14. The pre