Addition-cure-type phenolic resin based on alder-ene reaction: Synthesis and laminate composite properties
β Scribed by R. L. Bindu; C. P. Reghunadhan Nair; K. N. Ninan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 424 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
A maleimide-functional phenolic resin was reactively blended with an allyl-functional novolac in varying proportions. The two polymers were coreacted by an addition mechanism through Alder-ene and Wagner-Jauregg reactions to form a crosslinked network system. The cure characterization was done by differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. The system underwent a multistep curing process over a temperature range of 110 -270Β°C. Although the cure profiles were independent of the composition, the presence of maleimide led to a reduced isothermal gel time of the blend. Increasing the allylphenol content decreased the crosslinking in the cured matrix, leading to enhanced toughness and improved resin-dominant mechanical properties of the resultant silica laminate composites. Changing the reinforcement from silica to glass resulted in further amelioration of the resin-reinforcement interaction, but the resin-dominant properties of the composite remained unaltered. Increasing the maleimide content resulted in enhanced thermal stability. Integrating both the reactive groups in a single polymer and its curing led to enhanced thermal stability and T g , but to decreased mechanical properties of the laminate composites. This can be attributed to a brittle matrix resulting from enhanced crosslinking facilitated by interaction of the reactive groups located on the polymer of an identical backbone structure. The cured polymers showed a T g in the range of 170 -190Β°C.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Bisphenol A-based benzoxazine that contained oligomers (oligo-Ba) was prepared from bisphenol A, formaline, and aniline. Curing reaction of oligo-Ba with bisoxazoline and the properties of the cured resin were investigated. Consequently, the ring-opening reaction of benzoxazine ring occurred, and th