## Abstract Internal fistula formation is a rare Complication of pancreatic abscess of pseudocyst; a fairly extensive search of the literature has produced only 47 cases. Common factors in the aetiology, presentation and management are discussed, and a further case is reported which demonstrates ma
Acute pancreatitis and pancreatic fistula formation
β Scribed by G. A. Fielding; G. R. McLatchie; C. Wilson; C. W. Imrie; Professor D. C. Carter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 403 KB
- Volume
- 76
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0007-1323
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The cause, management and outcome of 23 patients with a pancreatic fistula following acute pancreatitis are reviewed. Nineteen patients developed an external fistula following necrosectomy or drainage of a pancreatic abscess or pseudocyst; four of these patients died. In the 15 survivors spontaneous closure occurred in 11 cases with low output fistulae; operative intervention was needed in the four cases with high output fistulae. Four patients with internal fistulae had not undergone previous surgery; two of them had a pancreaticopleural fistula with associated pancreaticogastric fistulae, while two had pancreatic ascites. All four of these patients required surgical intervention and one died.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Infection and acute pancreatitis Infectious complications are a common diagnostic and therapeutic problem in severe acute pancreatitis. Secondary infection in mild oedematous pancreatitis is rare, occurring in less than 1 per cent of patients but it remains the single most common cause of death