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Acute conduction block associated with experimental antiserum-mediated demyelination of peripheral nerve

✍ Scribed by Dr. Austin J. Sumner; Kyoko Saida; Takahiko Saida; Donald H. Silberberg; Arthur K. Asbury


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
925 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-5134

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Intraneural injection of antisera from rabbits with high antigalactocerebroside antibody levels into rat sciatic nerve produced acute nerve conduction block. This was first apparent in some motor axons between 30 and 60 minutes after injection and progressed to completion within 2 to 4 hours. Concurrent morphological evidence of demyelination was present, but structural changes at the time of onset of block were mild and were restricted to the myelin and Schwann cell, particularly at the paranodal areas and Schmidt‐Lanterman clefts. It is suggested that paranodal lesions could account for the observed conduction block.