The organochlorine pesticide dieldrin is a persistent organic pollutant that accumulates in the fatty tissue of living organisms. In mammals, it antagonizes the GABA(A) receptor, producing convulsions after acute exposure. Although accumulation in human brain has been reported, little is known about
Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors reduces thymidine incorporation and cell proliferation rate in primary cultures of astrocytes
✍ Scribed by D.F. Condorelli; F. Ingrao; G. Magri; V. Bruno; F. Nicoletti; R. Avola
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 260 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-1491
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✦ Synopsis
Addition of quisqualate (a heterocyclic analogue of glutamate) reduced [meth~l-~HIthymidine incorporation and cell proliferation in primary cultures of rat cortical astrocytes. The inhibitory action of quisqualate was mimicked by glutamate and ibotenate, whereas kainate, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and mamino-3-hydroxy-5methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) were inactive. These results suggest that activation of a specific class of excitatory amino acid receptors contributes to the regulation of growth and proliferation of glial cells in primary culture.
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