During the past five years, we have been dealing with a major dilemma, a new diseasethe acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)as male homosexuals and bisexuals, male and female intravenous drug abusers, and recipients of blood products are apparently being exposed to an agent that has a proclivit
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia complex
โ Scribed by Margo A. Adams; F. Richard Ferraro
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9762
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become an epidemic in the United States. AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a neurological dysfunction which has been indicated in 25-90% of AIDS patients, 30-40% of HIV -infected patients, and may be the only presenting manifestation of AIDS. Researchers have investigated many aspects of ADC including clinical features, etiology, epidemiology and prevalence, diagnosis (psychological parameters and laboratory investigations such as CSF, EEG, CT, MRI, PET, and ERP), assessment, neurological features (including neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological measures, and neuropathology), prognosis, and treatment. The research is controversial, complex, and contradictory. A discussion of the many areas of ADC and many hypotheses will be included.
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A 33-year-old black woman with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) presented with rapidly progressive muscle weakness and serologic and radiologic evidence of central nervous system Toxoplasma infection. Muscle biopsy revealed an inflammatory infiltrate predominantly composed of macro