The skeletal plates and teeth of the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus contain a heterogeneous assemblage of macromolecules that are not part of the connective tissue, but are presumably intimately associated with the mineral phase. Upon dissolution of the Mg-calcite mineral phase, some of these molecu
Acidic macromolecules associated with the mineral phase of scleractinian coral skeletons
โ Scribed by Constantz, Brent ;Weiner, Stephen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 606 KB
- Volume
- 248
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Macromolecules intimately associated with the mineral phase of two species of scleractinian coral skeletons are extracted in different ways and partially characterized in some detail for the first time. They are shown to contain an assemblage of glycoproteins in which the protein moiety is rich in acidic amino acids and the carbohydrate moiety contains sulfated polysaccharides. In the presence of calcium, the proteins partially adopt the p-sheet conformation. The properties of these macromolecules are all consistent with their fulfilling some as yet unidentified roles in controlling mineralization. Furthermore, their properties are similar in many respects to macromolecules present in the mineralized tissues of diverse organisms.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The vapour-hqmd eqmhbrla of the system acetlc acid-toluene have been modelled both by extstmg methods and by a new model mcorporatmg a concentration dependent hquld phase association constant The vahdtty of the models was tested by carrying out Barker fits on the Isothermal data avadable m the liter