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Acid dissociation constants of anilinium and mono-nitro anilinium ions in formamide

โœ Scribed by Kanchan Acharya; Bimbadhar Nayak


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
485 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


The acid dissociation constant of anilinium ion and those ofo-, m-and p-nitro anilinium ions have been determined accurately in formamide over the temperature range lO-50ยฐC (283.15-323.15 K) from the measurement of the emf of the cells, Pt, H,/B(m,), BHCl(m,)/AgCI-Ag. The dissocianon constants at 25'C (298.15 K) have been checked by determining the same with the help of the cells, Pt, Q QHz/B(m,), BHCl(m,)/AgCl-Ag.

Thcrmodynamtcal changes AGO, AH' and AY'for the dissociation processes have been evaluated. The results show that the drssociation constants of these conjugate acids are in general lower (pK,'s higher) in formamide than their correspondrag values in water.


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0-Deprotonation of 3 is, ofcourse, possible too. It is even more dominant than N-deprotonation for obvious reasons. It can be neglected, however, in this context, because 0 -deprotonation is a side-equilibrium which does not lead to the reaction product NzO.