The incubation of murine thymocytes for 24 hr in the presence of cholinergic agonists induces selective proliferation of PNA-cells as measured by thymidine incorporation. The response of PNA-cells is mediated by the activation of nicotinic receptors. This conclusion is suggested by the inability of
Acetylcholinesterase distribution in subpopulations of murine thymocyte
β Scribed by Dr. Adelaide Rossi; E. Vicini; G. Scarsella; S. Biagioni
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 553 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
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β¦ Synopsis
The presence of acetylcholinesterase has been detected in the thymus of several species both biochemically and histochemically. In this study we have investigated the molecular forms and the level of this enzyme in separate compartments of the murine thymus and in different thymocyte subpopulations. Similar levels of acetylcholinesterase activity are present both in thymocytes and in the stromal component. Sucrose density gradient analysis revealed the presence of a single molecular form of about 5 S, presumably a dimeric form. Moreover the results demonstrate a preferential association of AChE with mature thymocyte subsets (Peanut Agglutinin negative and Corticoresistant). This finding correlates with the preferential sensitivity of these cells to cholinergic drugs and supports the hypothesis that acetylcholinesterase modulates the cholinergic effects on thymocytes.
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## Abstract Mouse thymocyte populations enriched in functionally incompetent, βimmatureβ cells on the one hand, or in competent βmatureβ cells on the other hand, express different steadyβstate levels of certain surface antigens and marker enzymes. In the cases of the glycoproteins Hβ2 (K and D), Qa