## Abstract Investigation of varicella‐zoster virus (VZV) is important epidemiologically, and determination of its prevalence rate in human trigeminal ganglia is important to provide surveillance data. To date, studies on VZV detection in trigeminal ganglia have used specimens obtained from a relat
Accuracy of herpes simplex virus detection in liquid-based (SurePath) Papanicolaou tests: A comparison with polymerase chain reaction
✍ Scribed by Deniz L. Aslan; Stefan E. Pambuccian; Frances L. Prekker; Timothy W. Schacker; Peter Southern; Kay Savik; Dan McKeon; H. Evin Gulbahce
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 8755-1039
- DOI
- 10.1002/dc.20732
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A review of our institution's Papanicolaou test records over an 11‐yr period showed that liquid‐based Papanicolaou tests (LBPTs) had a significantly higher frequency of diagnoses of Herpes simplex virus (HSV)‐related cellular changes compared to conventional Papanicolaou smears (77/302,841, 0.026% vs. 56/376,173, 0.015%, P = 0.002). To investigate the accuracy of the diagnosis of HSV by LBPT, we performed conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the residual samples from 258 prospectively collected LBPT and real‐time PCR using a different primer set on a subset of 40 LBPT. Conventional PCR was positive in 22 of 22 cases diagnosed of HSV, 1 of 2 cases diagnosed as suspicious for HSV, and none of 234 LBPT without a cytologic HSV diagnosis. Real‐time PCR was positive in 8 of 8 cases diagnosed as HSV and none of the 32 controls. We conclude that LBPT allows an increased detection of HSV that is highly accurate. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2008;36:94–103. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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