Acceptance and sustenance value of naturally occurring sugars fed to newly emerged adult workers of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)
✍ Scribed by Barker, Roy J. ;Lehner, Yolanda ;,
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 643 KB
- Volume
- 187
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Thirteen sugars were fed in 0.125, 0.5, and 2 M solutions in water and in 0.5 M sucrose: L‐arabinose, D‐xylose, D‐fructose, D‐glucose, D‐galactose, D‐mannose, lactose, maltose, melibiose, sucrose, trehalose, melezitose, and raffinose. Survival, water consumption, and sugar consumption were measured. No sugar equaled sucrose in acceptance or sustenance. Reduced survival seemed to be associated with aldoses that contain axial hydroxyl groups at C~2~ or C~4~ in a C1 pyran ring (mannose, galactose, or arabinose) even if they were in a sucrose solution that ensures feeding. Acceptance was correlated with survival, but whether low acceptance is a consequence or a cause of mortality was not established. When 0.5 M sucrose was supplied separately, bees showed a strong preference for the sucrose solution and were not harmed by small quantities of the other sugars.