Crystallites of Nb 4 W 13 O 47 were heated by a focussed electron beam in an oxygen atmosphere (p O 2 = 20 mbar) inside the gas reaction cell installed within the polepiece of a 400 kilovolt transmission electron microscope. The HRTEM investigation of the resulting oxidation products revealed the pr
Accelerated Ageing Tests of Solar Cells : An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study
✍ Scribed by Dietmar Lütke; Holger H. Kuehnlein; Han Verbunt; Stephan Irsen
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 2009
- Weight
- 566 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1439-4243
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✦ Synopsis
In situ transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the ageing behaviour of Si-based solar cells. The structural and compositional changes of the NiSi layer of such cells were determined. ageing tests. Figures 1B-D show the changes of the sample after t = 15, 60 and 120 min. Already after 15 min an additional layer is formed and grows permanently over the heating period.
The mean thickness of the newly formed layer was about 40 nm while the origi-
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