We construct a family of 4-chromatic graphs which embed on the projective plane, and characterize the edge-critical members. The family includes many well known graphs, and also a new sequence of graphs, which serve to improve Gallai's bound on the length of the shortest odd circuit in a 4-chromatic
Absolutely 3-chromatic graphs
β Scribed by Anthony B. Evans
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 421 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A fold is a sequence of simple folds (elementary homomorphisms in which the identified vertices are both adjacent to a common vertex). It was shown in (C. R. Cook and A. B. Evans, Graph folding. Proceedings o f the South Eastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing, Boca Raton, 1979, pp. 305-314) that all connected n-chromatic graphs can be folded onto K,. A connected n-chromatic graph is called absolutely n-chromatic if it can only be folded onto K, , , when rn = n. Some classes of absolutely n-chromatic graphs were given in Cook and Evans. In this paper, w e classify the absolutely 3-chromatic graphs.
LIJ'(G) is the largest value of m for which there exists a fold of G onto K,,, .
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