Absence of enantioselectivity in the pharmacodynamics of P450 2B induction by 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin in the male rat liver or in cultured rat hepatocytes
✍ Scribed by Nims, Raymond W. ;Sidhu, Jaspreet S. ;Thomas, Paul E. ;Mellini, Donna W. ;Nelson, Victor C. ;Omiecinski, Curtis J. ;Lubet, Ronald A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 1007 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-2082
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✦ Synopsis
To explore the enantioselectivity of ligand interaction with the putative phenobarbital receptor, the pharmacodynamics of cytochrome P450 2B (CYP2B) induction by racemic 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin and its two enantiomers were investigated in the male F344/NCr rat and in cultured adult male rat hepatocytes. Steady-state serum drug concentrations, measured following 14 days of administration of the compounds in the diet (0-1320 ppm, n = 3 rats per group), were used as an approximation of intrahepatocellular drug concentration. The serum xenobiotic concentrations associated with half-maximal hepatic CYP2B induction were 5-10 pM, based on measurement of pentoxy-or benzyloxyresorufin 0-dealkylation activities, or immunoreactive CYP2Bl protein. The corresponding potency values in the hepatocyte culture experiments were 8-12 pM, based on measurement of total cellular RNA coding for CYP2Bl. In both the in vivo and the hepatocyte culture experiments, the potencies for CYF'2B induction were essentially equivalent for the racemate and the individual enantiomers of 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin. In the case of this compound, there would appear to be no enantioselectivity for CYP2B induction. This finding may be interpreted as evidence against receptor mediation in the induction of CYPZB activity, although it is also possible that a receptor is involved that does not exhibit enantioselectivity .