It's not about them, it's about all of us. With a focus on critical thinking, Oltmanns and Emery prepare students for the DSM-V and beyond by addressing key issues and concepts that will remain, even as diagnostic criteria change. In Abnormal Psychology, 7th edition Oltmanns and Emery bring
Abnormal Psychology, 12th Edition
✍ Scribed by Ann M. Kring, Sheri L. Johnson, Gerald C. Davison, John M. Neale
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 656
- Edition
- 12
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abnormal Psychology 12th Edition, continues the tradition of giving students the opportunity to explore the latest theories and research in the field. It has been adapted to take into account UK/European examples in diagnosis and classifcation of mental illness, statistics on misuse of drugs and treatment as well as a fully revised chapter with European examples on legal and ethical issues.
As distinguished scholars and leaders in the field of Psychology, our author team continues to emphasize recent and comprehensive research coverage that has been the hallmark of the text. Significant new material correlated to the forthcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5), included in every chapter. Abnormal Psychology emphasizes an integrated approach, showing how psychopathology is best understood by considering multiple perspectives, and how these varying perspectives can provide us with the clearest accounting of the causes of these disorders as well as the best possible treatments.
Created for the 11th edition, we continue to offer a powerful video series for your Abnormal Psychology course with 7-10 minute clips to show in class or for students to review outside of class to help understand the patients experience. Unlike other videos, these feature real patients' and their families, in the context of their lives, describing symptoms from their own perspective. Each video provides concise information about the available treatment options.
✦ Table of Contents
Copyright
About the Authors
Preface
Brief Contents
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction and Historical Overview
Defining Mental Disorder
Personal Distress
Disability
Violation of Social Norms
Dysfunction
History of Psychopathology
Early Demonology
Early Biological Explanations
The Dark Ages and Demonology
Development of Asylums
The Evolution of Contemporary Thought
Biological Approaches
Psychological Approaches
The Mental Health Professions
Summary
Chapter 2: Current Paradigms in Psychopathology
The Genetic Paradigm
Behavior Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Gene–Environment Interactions
Reciprocal Gene–Environment Interactions
Evaluating the Genetic Paradigm
The Neuroscience Paradigm
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Structure and Function of the Human Brain
The Neuroendocrine System
Neuroscience Approaches to Treatment
Evaluating the Neuroscience Paradigm
The Cognitive Behavioral Paradigm
Influences from Behavior Therapy
Cognitive Science
The Role of the Unconscious
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Evaluating the Cognitive Behavioral Paradigm
Factors That Cut across the Paradigms
Emotion and Psychopathology
Sociocultural Factors and Psychopathology
Interpersonal Factors and Psychopathology
Diathesis–Stress: An Integrative Paradigm
Summary
Chapter 3: Diagnosis and Assessment
Cornerstones of Diagnosis and Assessment
Reliability
Validity
Classification and Diagnosis
The Diagnostic System of the American Psychiatric Association: Toward DSM-5
Specific Criticisms of the DSM
General Criticisms of Diagnosing Mental Illness
Psychological Assessment
Clinical Interviews
Assessment of Stress
Personality Tests
Intelligence Tests
Behavioral and Cognitive Assessment
Neurobiological Assessment
Brain Imaging: "Seeing" the Brain
Neurotransmitter Assessment
Neuropsychological Assessment
Psychophysiological Assessment
A Cautionary Note about Neurobiological Assessment
Cultural and Ethnic Diversity and Assessment
Cultural Bias in Assessment
Strategies for Avoiding Cultural Bias in Assessment
Summary
Chapter 4: Research Methods in Psychopathology
Science and Scientific Methods
Approaches to Research on Psychopathology
The Case Study
The Correlational Method
The Experiment
Integrating the Findings of Multiple Studies
Summary
Chapter 5: Mood Disorders
Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of Mood Disorders
Depressive Disorders
Bipolar Disorders
Subtypes of Depressive Disorders and Bipolar Disorders
Etiology of Mood Disorders
Neurobiological Factors in Mood Disorders
Social Factors in Depression: Life Events and Interpersonal Difficulties
Psychological Factors in Depression
Fitting Together the Etiological Factors in Depressive Disorders
Social and Psychological Factors in Bipolar Disorder
Treatment of Mood Disorders
Psychological Treatment of Depression
Psychological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
Biological Treatment of Mood Disorders
Depression and Primary Care
A Final Note on Treatment
Suicide
Epidemiology of Suicide and Suicide Attempts
Models of Suicide
Preventing Suicide
Summary
Chapter 6: Anxiety Disorders
Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Specific Phobias
Social Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Comorbidity in Anxiety Disorders
Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Gender
Culture
Common Risk Factors across the Anxiety Disorders
Fear Conditioning
Genetic Factors: Are Genes a Diathesis for Anxiety Disorders?
Neurobiological Factors: The Fear Circuit and the Activity of Neurotransmitters
Personality: Behavioral Inhibition and Neuroticism
Cognitive Factors
Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Etiology of Specific Phobias
Etiology of Social Anxiety Disorder
Etiology of Panic Disorder
Etiology of Agoraphobia
Etiology of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Commonalities across Psychological Treatments
Psychological Treatments of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Medications That Reduce Anxiety
Summary
Chapter 7: Obsessive-Compulsive-Related and Trauma-Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Etiology of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Treatment of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
Clinical Description and Epidemiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
Summary
Chapter 8: Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociation and Memory
Dissociative Amnesia
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Clinical Description of Complex Somatic Symptom Disorder
Clinical Description of Illness Anxiety Disorder
Clinical Description of Functional Neurological Disorder
Etiology of Somatic Symptom Disorders
Treatment of Somatic Symptom Disorders
Summary
Chapter 9: Schizophrenia
Clinical Descriptions of Schizophrenia
Positive Symptoms
Negative Symptoms
Disorganized Symptoms
Movement Symptoms
Schizophrenia and the DSM-5
Etiology of Schizophrenia
Genetic Factors
The Role of Neurotransmitters
Brain Structure and Function
Environmental Factors Influencing the Developing Brain
Psychological Factors
Developmental Factors
Treatment of Schizophrenia
Medications
Psychological Treatments
Summary
Chapter 10: Substance Use Disorders
Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Effects of Substance Use Disorders
Alcohol Use Disorder
Tobacco Use Disorder
Marijuana
Opiates
Stimulants
Hallucinogens, Ecstasy, and PCP
Etiology of Substance Use Disorders
Genetic Factors
Neurobiological Factors
Psychological Factors
Sociocultural Factors
Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Treatments for Smoking
Treatment of Drug Use Disorders
Prevention of Substance Use Disorders
Summary
Chapter 11: Eating Disorders
Clinical Descriptions of Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating Disorder
Etiology of Eating Disorders
Genetic Factors
Neurobiological Factors
Cognitive Behavioral Factors
Sociocultural Factors
Other Factors Contributing to the Etiology of Eating Disorders
Treatment of Eating Disorders
Medications
Psychological Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
Psychological Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa
Psychological Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder
Preventive Interventions for Eating Disorders
Summary
Chapter 12: Sexual Disorders
Sexual Norms and Behavior
Gender and Sexuality
The Sexual Response Cycle
Sexual Dysfunctions
Clinical Descriptions of Sexual Dysfunctions
Etiology of Sexual Dysfunctions
Treatments of Sexual Dysfunctions
The Paraphilias
Fetishistic Disorder
Pedohebephilic Disorder and Incest
Voyeuristic Disorder
Exhibitionistic Disorder
Frotteuristic Disorder
Sexual Sadism and Masochism Disorders
Etiology of the Paraphilias
Treatments for the Paraphilias
Summary
Chapter 13: Disorders of Childhood
Classification and Diagnosis of Childhood Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Prognosis of ADHD
Etiology of ADHD
Treatment of ADHD
Conduct Disorder
Clinical Description, Prevalence, and Prognosis of Conduct Disorder
Etiology of Conduct Disorder
Treatment of Conduct Disorder
Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents
Depression
Anxiety
Learning Disabilities
Clinical Descriptions
Etiology of Learning Disabilities
Treatment of Learning Disabilities
Intellectual Developmental Disorder
Diagnosis and Assessment of Intellectual Developmental Disorder
Etiology of Intellectual Developmental Disorder
Treatment of Intellectual Developmental Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Prognosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Summary
Chapter 14: Late Life and Neurocognitive Disorders
Aging: Issues and Methods
Myths about Late Life
The Problems Experienced in Late Life
Research Methods in the Study of Aging
Psychological Disorders in Late Life
Estimating the Prevalence of Psychological Disorders in Late Life
Methodological Issues in Estimating the Prevalence of Psychopathology
Neurocognitive Disorders in Late Life
Dementia
Delirium
Summary
Chapter 15: Personality and Personality Disorders
Comparing Personality Assessment in the DSM-IV-TR and the Proposed DSM-5
The Steps of Personality Assessment in the Proposed DSM-5
Levels of Personality Functioning
Personality Disorder Types
Personality Trait Domains and Facets
Personality Disorder Types
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy
Borderline Personality Disorder
Treatment of Personality Disorders
General Approaches to the Treatment of Personality Disorders
Treatment of Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Avoidant Personality Disorder, and Psychopathy
Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Summary
Chapter 16: Legal and Ethical Issues
Criminal Commitment
The Insanity Defense
Competency to Stand Trial
Insanity, Intellectual Disability, and Capital Punishment
Civil Commitment
Preventive Detention and Problems in the Prediction of Dangerousness
Toward Greater Protection of the Rights of People with Mental Illness
Deinstitutionalization, Civil Liberties, and Mental Health
Ethical Dilemmas in Therapy and Research
Ethical Restraints on Research
Informed Consent
Confidentiality and Privileged Communication
Who Is the Client or Patient?
Summary
Glossary
References
Quotation and Illustration Credits
Name Index
Subject Index
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