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Ab initio study of the spectroscopy and thermochemistry of the C2N and CN2 molecules

✍ Scribed by Jan M.L. Martin; Peter R. Taylor; J.P. François; R. Gijbels


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
695 KB
Volume
226
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


Several structures and electronic states of the C2N and CN2 molecules have been studied using complete active space SCF (CASSCF), multireference configuration interaction (MRCI ), and coupled cluster (CCSD( T) ) methods. Both molecules are very stable. Our best computed total atomization energies 10, are 288.6f 2 kcal/mol for CN2, and 294.1& 2 kcal/mol for GIN. The CNC and CCN structures for C2N are nearly isoenergetic. CNN( 311) lies about 30 kcal/mol above NCN( 'I&), but has a high barrier towards interconversion and is therefore observed experimentally. Computed harmonic frequencies for CNN are sensitive to the correlation treatment: they are reproduced well using multireference methods as well as the CCSD (T ) method. High spin contamination has a detrimental effect on computed harmonic frequencies at the CCSD( T) level. 1. Introduetlon though the microwave spectrum could not be observed directly [ 81 due to the low computed dipole Considerable interest has been aroused recently by moment of CCN [ 9,lO 1. The infrared fundamentals thin solid films of boron carbide and of ternary {B, in argon matrix CNN were reported in 1966 by C, N} systems [ 11. Their precursors are the general Milligan and Jacox [ 111 as 393, 1241, and 2847 clusters B,C&N,,, which form the subject of a system-cm-'. The improbably high final frequency was atic theoretical investigation by our group. Through questioned in several theoretical papers [ 12-14 ] and an interaction between theory and experiment, the finally shown to be an overtone of a 14 19 cm-' fun-BC2 molecule has recently been characterized [ 21, damental in the Fourier transform laser induced fluand high-level ab initio calculations have been perorescence study of Wurfel et al. [ 15 1. This latter paformed on the BIG and BCN clusters. Among the per was followed by a density functional study [ 16 J, triatomic {B, C, N} species, this leaves only the C2N where it was shown that the dipole moment has a and CN2 molecules, which have been the subject of shallow first and a steep second derivative, which acseveral experimental studies. CCN and CNC were counts for the nonobservance of the fundamental and first observed by Merer and Travis in 1965 [ 31 and the observance of the overtone (see also Ref. [ 17 ] ) . 1966 [ 41, respectively. High-resolution gas-phase in-In contrast, relatively little data are available on NCN. frared work has since been performed on CCN (Ref. Its matrix infrared spectrum was first published in [ 51 and references therein); additionally, the rota-1965 by Milligan et al. [ 181, who found the two intional fine structure has been resolved [ 6,7], alfrared-active fundamentals at 423 and 1475 cm-'; a


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