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Ab initio molecular orbital study of the tautomerism of 4-hydroxy-2-pyridinone

✍ Scribed by H. Bernhard Schlegel


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
355 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Ab initio calculations were performed on 2,4‐pyridinediol, 4‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridinone, and 2hydroxy‐4‐pyridinone at the HF/3‐21__G__ level with full geometry optimization. Two conformations of the hydroxyl group were considered for each tautomer. Corrections for polarization functions, electron correlation, and zero point energy were made by comparison with previous calculations on 2‐ and 4‐pyridinone tautomerism which included these contributions. The most stable structure is 4‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridinone, in agreement with experiment. Relative to 4‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridinone, the energies of the other tautomers are estimated to be 1.9 kcal/mol for 2,4‐pyridinediol and 8.9 kcal/mol for 2‐hydroxy‐4‐pyridinone. These are in accord with the experimental values 0.3 ± 1.9 and 10.6 ± 1.9 kcal/mol, respectively, deduced from equilibration studies of the tautomeric methyl derivatives.


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