We theoretically investigated how the formation of oxygen vacancies and the addition of niobium and chromium atoms as dopants modify the varistor properties of TiO . The calculations were carried out at the HF level using a contracted 2 Ž . basis set, developed by Huzinaga et al., to represent the a
Ab-Initio Modeling of Boron and Oxygen Diffusion in Polycrystalline HfO2 Films
✍ Scribed by Chun-Li Liu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 200 KB
- Volume
- 233
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0370-1972
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✦ Synopsis
We present ab-initio modeling results including formation, migration, and activation energies for B and O diffusion through bulk and grain boundaries in polycrystalline HfO 2 films. Modeling results clearly indicate that B and O can penetrate through a 40 A HfO 2 film via grain boundary diffusion, but not by bulk diffusion. SIMS analysis of B concentration profiles for polysilicon/HfO 2 /Si gate stacks after different anneals showed double B peaks at the interfaces and thus confirmed the modeling prediction.
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Rotational barriers and π conjugation effects have been SCH 3 species. An acute B-S-C angle (69.6°) is found, thus evidencing a direct H•••B agostic interaction with a four-studied in H 2 X-YR systems (X = Al, B; Y = O, S; R = H, CH 3 ) by means of ab initio calculations at the MP4/6-311G\*\*// memb