The reactions have been studied by a mass-balance method involving the photolysis of small amounts of biacetyl in the presence of a large excess of isobutane containing a small proportion of the unsaturated substrate. The following Arrhenius parameters have been derived: Temperature Reaction E log A
Ab initio mechanistic studies of radical reactions. Addition of methyl radical to acetylene and ethylene
β Scribed by Roger Arnaud; Vincenzo Barone; Santiago Olivella; Albert Sole
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 576 KB
- Volume
- 118
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Addition of metbyl radicals to ethylene and acetylene has been studwd by nb mitio molecular-orbital calculauons In agreemen! with expcrimenlal dam, we find that, although addition IO ethylene is charactenred by a lower activation energy. addition LO acetylene is faster due to the opposile and larger trend of prc-exponcni~al factors. The rcacnon barriers have been analyzed by Ihe energy decomposltlon xhemc proposed by Morokuma.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
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The Thouiess instability conditions of the a&l radical have been investigated at the ab initia level using minimal and extended A0 basis sets. The main source of R~F-instab~ty is found in its pi-orbital system, but there is tendency for the resulting symmetry dilemma to disappear when approaching th
The complete basis set and Gaussian ab initio exploration of the radical cation and the radical anion potential energy surface for the acetyleneαvinylidene rearrangement was presented. Several minima and transition-state structures are located on the potential energy surface. Stability of the molecu
## Abstract The hydrogen abstraction reactions between chlorineβsubstituted acetaldehydes and OH radicals have been investigated by using __ab initio__ molecular orbital theory. Equilibrium geometries and transitionβstate structures have been optimized at the (U)MP2/6β311G(d,p) level. Activation ba