Ab initio IGLO (individual gauge for localized molecular orbital) methods of SCF-MO theory were used to extend studies of the conformational dependences of isotropic 13C NMR chemical shifts to n-hexane and three 1-substituted pentanes (X \ CN, OH, F). Isotropic shifts were obtained as a func-XCH 2 C
Ab initio IGLO study of the syn/anti dependence of the 13C NMR chemical shifts in simple amides
✍ Scribed by Ding Jiao; Michael Barfield; Victor J. Hruby
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 494 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The syn/anti dependences of the alkyl ^13^C chemical shifts provide a useful probe of stereochemistry around the amide bonds in peptides and proteins. To investigate these dependences the ab initio IGLO method was used to obtain the ^13^C chemical shielding for the following series of amide molecules as models for the peptide bond: syn‐ and anti‐N‐methylformamide (NMF), cis‐ and trans‐N‐methylacetamide (NMA), N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMA). Molecular geometries for shielding calculations are optimized ones at the HF/6–31G* level. Good correlations were observed between the calculated ^13^C chemical shift results and the experimental data. The syn/anti dependence of ^13^C chemical shifts around amide bonds is perdicted either with double‐ζ or triple‐ζ quality basis sets. Based on an analysis of the paramagnetic bond contributions (PBC) to the chemical shieldings, it is concluded that the syn/anti dependence of the ^13^C chemical shifts in amides arises almost entirely from the PBC of the syn and anti NC bonds, and is completely analogous to the electronic origin for the cis/trans γ‐effect in hydrocarbons.
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