A wind-profile index for canopy flow
โ Scribed by Ronald M. Cionco
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 465 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-8314
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Canopy wind profiles can often be represented by an exponential function. The associated attenuation index, a, is found to be proportional to [(Flexibility)(Leaf Area)(Density)]l/ 3 . Leastsquare values of the index have been calculated for wind profiles in about a dozen natural and artificial canopies which included oats, wheat, corn, rice, sunflowers, larch trees, citrus trees, Xmas trees, plastic strips, wooden pegs and bushel baskets. It is found that canopy flow is a function of canopy density, element flexibility, and height and that the behaviour of artificial canopy elements is compatible with that of natural vegetation. The same calculations also show that the attenuation coefficient: (a) is not a universal constant, (b) is however, rather limited in range (-0.3 to 3.0), (c) varies with stage of growth, and (d) increases as density and flexibility increase. A compilation of a-values for several canopies reveals that low a-values correspond to sparsely arrayed rigid elements while high a-values correspond to densely arrayed and flexible elements. Finally, low a-values appear to be relatively independent of wind speed, while high a-values tend to increase as wind speeds increase.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The usefulness ofthe canopy flow index concept is demonstrated for a two-story evergreen tropical forest. A sample of about 2500 wind profiles was utilized. It encompasses a large range of ambient wind conditions and spans the whole monsoon cycle in Southeast Asia. It was found that the use of two