The power of univariate and multivariate tests of significance is compared in relation to linear and nonlinear patterns of treatment effects in a repeated measurement design. Bonferroni correction was used to control the experiment-wise error rate in combining results from univariate tests of signif
A univariate and multivariate examination of measurement error in anthropometry
β Scribed by Paul L. Jamison; Stephen L. Zegura
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 543 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0002-9483
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Replicate anthropometric measurements on 20 male and 22 female Eskimos were examined using analysis of variance, productβmoment correlation coefficients, and canonical variates with Mahalanobis' D^2^ distances. Analysis of variance indicated that 12 of the 16 variables could be measured comparably by two investigators. Those variables with readily defined endpoints yielded the highest correlations between the results of two anthropometrists. The multivariate analysis demonstrated a high level of discrimination between two sets of data taken on the same group of subjects. This suggests that population comparisons using data from two or more investigators could be significantly affected by measurement error.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
It is becoming standard practice in epidemiology to adjust relative risk estimates to remove the bias caused by non-di!erential errors in the exposure measurement. Estimation of the correction factor is often based on a validation study incorporating repeated measures of exposure, which are assumed