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A unique mutation underlying carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome in patients of Arab descent

✍ Scribed by Dahmani M. Fathallah; Mohamed Bejaoui; William S. Sly; Rachid Lakhoua; Koussay Dellagi


Publisher
Springer
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
217 KB
Volume
94
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-6717

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✦ Synopsis


We have investigated, in the genomic DNA of ten Tunisian patients, the presence of a splice junction mutation at the 5' end of intron 2 in the carbonic anhydrase II gene (CAII) previously described in six CAII-deficient patients presumed to be of Arab origin. All our patients were homozygous for this mutation and were mentally retarded, a characteristic feature of the phenotype of patients with an Arabic background. This mutation is found exclusively in patients with an Arabic background and thus may be confined to this ethnic group.


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A splice junction mutation in intron 2 o
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Clinical manifestations in patients with carbonic anhydrase (CA) I1 deficiency include osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis, and cerebral calcification. Of the 39 reported cases of the carbonic anhydrase I1 deficiency syndrome, 72% were patients from North African and Middle Eastern countries, most