The requirements for H -antagonist activity so far identified for most of 2 the known antagonists of histamine are the presence of a heterocyclic ring containing a basic center linked via a methylene chain to a substituted guanidine or thiourea polar Ž . side chain. Metiamide is a potent H antagonis
A theoretical study of the reaction of HCO+ with C2H2
✍ Scribed by del R�o, E.; L�pez, R.; Men�ndez, M. I.; Sordo, T. L.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 213 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-8651
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✦ Synopsis
A theoretical study was performed for the reaction of formyl cation and acetylene to give C 3 H + 3 + O in flames and C 2 H + 3 (nonclassical) + CO, both in flames and in interstellar clouds. The corresponding Potential Energy Surface (PES) was studied at the B3LYP/cc-pVTZ level of theory, and single-point calculations on the B3LYP geometries were carried out at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ level. Our results display a route to propynal evolving energetically under C 2 H + 3 (nonclassical) + CO and, consequently, accessible in interstellar clouds conditions. This route connects the most stable C 3 H 3 O + isomer (C2-protonated propadienone) with a species from which propynal may be produced in a dissociative electron recombination reaction. The reaction channel to produce the C 3 H + 3 + O evolves basically through two TSs and presents an endothermicity of 63.9 kcal/mol at 2000 K. According to our Gibbs energy profiles, the C2-protonated propadienone is the most stable species at low-moderate temperatures and, consequently, could play a certain role in interstellar chemistry. On the contrary, in combustion chemistry conditions (2000 K) the C 2 H + 3 (nonclassical) + CO products are the most thermodynamically favored species.
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