A non-linear model describing the dynamics, fluid dynamics and thermodynamics of a dynamically balanced Gifford-McMahon (G-M) cryorefrigerator has been developed. The cryorefrigerator consists of two horizontally opposed first-and second-stage displacers, a first-and a second-stage thermal regenerat
A theoretical analysis of the case for a balanced budget amendment
β Scribed by William R. Keech
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 752 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-2687
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A balanced federal budget is not a best outcome for all situations, and a constitutional amendment to require annually balanced budgets is not well defended on grounds that it is. However, the case for a balanced budget amendment may have some merit on other, subtler grounds. This article outlines a set of such grounds.
Specifically, if it can be shown that the political process systematically undervalues a desirable relationship between revenues and expenditures, a balanced budget requirement might be defensible. The grounds would be that annually balanced budgets are a second best solution, given an argument that the unconstrained political process produces even less desirable outcomes. However, existing knowledge does not make an adequate case that such a rule is needed.
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