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A test of Pierotti's theory for the solubility of gases in liquids, by means of literature data of solubility and entropy of solution

✍ Scribed by C.L. De Ligny; N.G. Van Der Veen


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1972
Tongue
English
Weight
919 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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✦ Synopsis


Pierotti's theory for the solubility of gases in liquids is tested by means of a large amount of literature data on solubility and entropy of solution. The involved solutes comprise the noble gases, mercury vapour, inorganic gases and hydrocarbons up to propane. The involved solvents comprise alkanes, cycloalkanes, nitromethane, polythene, aromatics, dimethylsulfoxide and perfluoromethylcyclohexane.

It appears, that this theory describes the solubilities satisfactory. The description of the entropies of solution is less good.

The enhanced solubilities of BF3, CO,, Cl, and C,H, in some solvents are ascribed to electron donor-acceptor interaction. The association constants for donor-acceptor complex formation are tabulated. _


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Solublhty data at 25Β°C for CO+, H,S and C,Ha and also for C,H, m the n-alkanes C,H,, to C&I, were consldered These were correlated usmg two actlvrty coefficient equations of the "regular solution" type, the first being the one including a "Flory-Huggins" entropy term (evaluated from molar volumes) w