A test of isotropy and Taylor's hypothesis in the atmospheric boundary layer
β Scribed by I. T. Webster; R. W. Burling
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 797 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-8314
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This study attempts to determine the scales of turbulence in a high Reynolds number shear flow near which transition to isotropy occurs and the scales for which Taylor's hypothesis is applicable. The flow studied was the wind near height xg = 2 m above a flat land surface. Four hot-wire anemometers were mounted in a three-dimensional array with equal separations between 1.8 m and 2 cm in three different directions. Theoretical cross-spectra were computed from the observed spectra of downwind velocity fluctuations assuming isotropy and Taylor's hypothesis. Comparison between these and the observed cross-spectra revealed that the turbulence in the flow studied was consistent with both assumptions provided klxg > 20, where kI is the radian wavenumber; this was the lower bound to which no departure from isotropy could be detected by the experiment. For 4 c klxj =z 20, the observations are consistent with symmetry of the turbulence about the downstream direction. That part of Taylor's hypothesis relating observed frequency at a stationary sensor to the downstream wavenumber component appears to be justified within experimental error for klx3 > 3.
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