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A system-independent correlation between the enthalpy and the entropy of dilution for polymer solutions

✍ Scribed by M.D. Lechner; G.V. Schulz


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1973
Tongue
English
Weight
481 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-3057

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✦ Synopsis


The second osmotic virial coefficient (A2) and its entropic and enthalpic parts (Az.s and Az.u) have been determined, by means of light-scattering measurements, for solutions of polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate and cellulose nitrate of different molecular weights in 19 solvents. A distinct qualitative correlation exists between A2 and Az.n and between A2.s and A2.n. The elimination of the "geometric" parameters of the polymer, by dividing these coefficients by suitably chosen reduction parameters, shows that the reduced coefficients obtained .42 Β° and .42.s Β° are predominantly functions of the reduced enthalpy coefficient A2.n Β°.


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