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A successful ab initio study of the adiabatic electron affinity of the methyl radical

✍ Scribed by Ulrike Salzner; Paul von Ragué Schleyer


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
726 KB
Volume
199
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


A stable methyl anion, i.e. a positive adiabatic electron atlinity for the methyl radical, has been calculated directly by ab initio methods for the first time. The basii set was uncontmeted in the valence region and augmented by four d and two f timctions on carbon and three p and one d sets on hydrogen. At the CCD+ST(CCD) level the electron affiity is 0.23 kcal/mol or 0.010 eV. Tbe CCD+ST(CCD) and QCISD(T) results are nearly identical for all basis sets considered. Zero-point energy corrections are estimated to contribute 0.034 eV. Thus, the calculated EA is nearly within the experimental error bound of 0.08 + 0.03 eV. The computed equilibrium geometry of CH,-is pyramidal also at a MPZ/large basis set level where the anion is bound. The wavefunction is well represented by a single determinant (the co&cient of the dominant configuration in the CCD+ ST( CCD) expansion bemg 0.976, the next largest coefficient 0.039). The MW and even the MP2 values are surprisingly close to the CCDtST(CCD) and QCISD(T) results.


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