A STUDY OF ULTRASONIC WAVE PROPAGATION THROUGH PARALLEL ARRAYS OF IMMERSED TUBES
β Scribed by R.P. Cocker; R.E. Challis
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 577 KB
- Volume
- 193
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
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β¦ Synopsis
Tubular array structures are a very common component in industrial heat exchanging plant and the non-destructive testing of these arrays is essential. Acoustic methods using microphones or ultrasound are attractive but require a thorough understanding of the acoustic properties of tube arrays. This paper details the development and testing of a small-scale physical model of a tube array to verify the predictions of a theoretical model for acoustic propagation through tube arrays developed by Heckl, Mulholland, and Huang [1-5] as a basis for the consideration of small-scale physical models in the development of non-destructive testing procedures for tube arrays. Their model predicts transmission spectra for plane waves incident on an array of tubes arranged in straight rows. Relative transmission is frequency dependent with bands of high and low attenuation caused by resonances within individual tubes and between tubes in the array. As the number of rows in the array increases the relative transmission spectrum becomes more complex, with increasingly well-defined bands of high and low attenuation. Diffraction of acoustic waves with wavelengths less than the tube spacing is predicted and appears as step reductions in the transmission spectrum at frequencies corresponding to integer multiples of the tube spacing. Experiments with the physical model confirm the principal features of the theoretical treatment.
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