An integration formula for polynomial expressions in terms of the unit triangle co-ordinates is presented ## Discussion Eisenberg and Malvern' have derived relations for integrating products with non-integer exponents in terms of area co-ordinates. Other worker^^,^ often utilize two-dimensional e
A study of the stability of subcycling algorithms in structural dynamics
โ Scribed by William John Trevor Daniel
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 956 KB
- Volume
- 156
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0045-7825
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Algorithms for explicit integration of structural dynamics problems with multiple time steps (subcycling) are investigated. Only one such algorithm, due to Smolinski and Sleith has proved to be stable in a classical sense. A simplified version of this algorithm that retains its stability is presented. However, as with the original version, it can be shown to sacrifice accuracy to achieve stability. Another algorithm in use is shown to be only statistically stable, in that a probability of stability can be assigned if appropriate time step limits are observed. This probability improves rapidly with the number of degrees of freedom in a finite element model. The stability problems are shown to be a property of the central difference method itself, which is modified to give the subcycling algorithm. A related problem is shown to arise when a constraint equation in time is introduced into a time-continuous space-time finite element model.
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